{"id":358,"date":"2021-11-11T10:15:37","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T10:15:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranmetalsmarket.ir\/en\/?p=358"},"modified":"2024-09-07T12:45:28","modified_gmt":"2024-09-07T12:45:28","slug":"aluminum-alloy-and-its-usage-in-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranmetalsmarket.ir\/en\/aluminum-alloy-and-its-usage-in-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"Aluminum alloy and it’s usage in industry"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aluminum<\/span> alloys<\/h2>\n

Aluminum is the thirteenth element of the periodic table, denoted by the symbol (Al). Aluminum is white, soft, non-magnetic and conductive. Aluminum<\/a> is the third most abundant element in the earth’s crust (after oxygen and silicon).<\/p>\n

About 8% of the earth’s crust is made of the most commonly used metal, aluminum. Aluminum alloys are one of the most diverse alloys that have many usages due to their light weight and high durability.<\/p>\n

Today, due to the great potential and usages of aluminum metal\u00a0in the production of various types of metal parts and the growing expansion of industries that use this metal as a parent metal in the supply of raw materials.\u00a0The market for alloy aluminum has also become wider and wider.<\/p>\n

Aluminum as a parent metal has the unique property of combining special chemical elements to show more pronounced coordinates and capabilities than other metals. The price of aluminum metal in the Iranian market varies depending on the type of alloy. In order to obtain the desired properties and characteristics, aluminum alloying operations are usually performed during the melting and casting process.<\/p>\n

Certain types of aluminum are formed with the main property of aluminum, which usually contains 90-96% aluminum, and in addition has one or more other elements that have been added to aluminum to improve its properties.<\/p>\n

Alloy aluminum usually includes several minor alloying elements in addition to the main alloying elements, which have a small amount but have a great impact on their properties.<\/p>\n

Definition of alloying<\/h3>\n

In general, the word alloying means adding one or more elements or combinations of them to aluminum to achieve a specific set of properties.\u00a0The change of properties due to the addition of these elements depending on the type of base element and the alloying elements added can be exclusively dependent on an element or a combination of added elements.<\/p>\n

Since the strength and hardness of aluminum is always less than its alloy types, aluminum alloy is generally used in industry and pure aluminum is usually used in more special usages.<\/p>\n

The reason for the expansion of this industry<\/h3>\n

According to extensive research conducted by researchers in the field of materials and metallurgy, aluminum metal is the best known metal in the world for obtaining various alloys due to maintaining its basic properties during alloying and improving its quality coordinates.<\/p>\n

Aluminum alloys in different categories can cover a variety of industries.\u00a0Many researches have been done in this field, most of which indicate that in the initial studies of materials for the production of various parts, the first channel to obtain the best raw materials is definitely to refer to the information of aluminum alloy, because most likely one of them as materials. The initial fabrication of the part passes the initial tests.<\/p>\n

Specifications and features of aluminum alloy<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n

    Corrosion resistance<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    One of the\u00a0characteristics of aluminum\u00a0in its pure form is corrosion resistance. Attention increases.<\/p>\n

    Many aluminum alloy grades have high levels of atmospheric and chemical corrosion resistance due to the natural formation of the oxide layer adhering to the surface.\u00a0This feature is more pronounced in 1xxx, 3xxx, 5xxx and 6xxx series alloys, which we will explain in the following.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      Capability in thermal conductivity<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Aluminum alloys have a very high thermal conductivity and due to the fact that they melt at a lower temperature than steel, but in the presence of fire, the temperature of aluminum alloy rises at a much slower speed.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        Capability in electrical conductivity<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Aluminum and some alloy aluminum have a very high electrical conductivity and in this respect are among the second most conductive metals after copper. One of the main reasons for the high approach of the electrical and electronics industries is their capability and its more affordable price than copper.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          Appropriate ratio of strength to weight<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Aluminum does not show much change in weight after alloying, in other words, the high strength of aluminum alloy relative to its weight is one of the main factors in its selection compared to other metals.\u00a0Low density aluminum is suitable for making engineering alloys.<\/p>\n

          Although their strength is not as high as that of steels, the strength-to-weight ratio is high, and for this reason commercial aluminum alloys abound.\u00a0The strength of most of these alloys can be increased by hard deposition or hot work.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            Resistance to failure<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            By alloying, the level of failure resistance in alloy aluminum is significantly increased or their so-called toughness is increased. Many aluminum alloys are tough and are used in usages that require brittle fracture resistance and crack growth.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              Very high workability<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Aluminum alloy after the alloying process shows a very high flexibility and ability to work, that both by extrusion process and by a variety of machining and cnc machining can be achieved very precise specialized parts.\u00a0Basically, one of the features of aluminum is that by making it alloy and obtaining different types of aluminum alloy, the amount of workability in this metal can be increased.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                High connectivity<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Aluminum alloys can be bonded to other surfaces by extensive bonding methods such as welding, soldering, riveting and even gluing and nailing.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  Recyclability<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Aluminum alloys have a very, very low percentage of non-recyclable castings, and the production residue of each category can be easily recovered using the process of melting and re-casting, and after recycling, materials of the same quality can be obtained.<\/p>\n

                  Aluminum alloy groups<\/h3>\n

                  In general, aluminum alloys are divided into two categories in terms of production method, with climbing alloys accounting for more than 80% of the total volume of aluminum alloys used.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n

                    Alloys wrought<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Rolling alloys according to the standard ( Associatian Aluminum ) AA are divided into eight groups 1xxx to 8xxx depending on the type of constituent metals; Workable aluminum alloys are alloys that are mechanically shaped to the desired shape.<\/p>\n

                    Some of these alloys can be reinforced by special heat treatment and others are not heat treatable.\u00a0Workable alloys are divided into eight groups based on their main alloying element, and each of the alloys in each group is\u00a0named\u00a0by the AA (Aluminum Society) with\u00a0a four-digit number<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n

                      Alloys Casting<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Aluminum are alloys that are molded into the desired shape.\u00a0These alloys are also some heat treatable and some non-heat treatable.\u00a0Each of these alloys\u00a0is<\/strong>\u00a0named\u00a0by AA with\u00a0a four-digit number placed between the fourth and third digits to the left of a dot<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

                      Types of aluminum alloys<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • \n

                        Aluminum – copper alloy<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Its brand name is\u00a0Dur Aluminum<\/span><\/strong> . The hardness of this alloy reaches a maximum despite 5.7% copper. Silicon and magnesium alloying elements are sometimes used. Duralumin is widely used in lightweight structures and the aircraft industry.<\/p>\n

                        The corrosion resistance of doraluminins is lower than that of aluminum. They often protect the duralumin surface with a thin coating of commercial pure rolled aluminum.\u00a0Sometimes the C code<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0is introduced<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \n

                          Aluminum – magnesium alloy<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Its brand name is\u00a0Alumag<\/span><\/strong> . The amount of magnesium is less than 10%. The main property of alumag is its good corrosion resistance.\u00a0As the amount of magnesium increases by more than 10%, its corrosion resistance decreases sharply.<\/p>\n

                          The main usage of these alloys is due to their good corrosion resistance, high lightness and indirectly good polishing ability and maintaining this polish in them.\u00a0For this reason, amalgam alloys are used in architectural and decorative works. Manganese and silicon alloys are sometimes used. Sometimes\u00a0introduced\u00a0with the\u00a0<\/span>code G<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \n
                            Aluminum – silicon alloys<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Their brand is\u00a0Alpax<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>. Increasing silicon without greatly reducing its ductility increases the castability of aluminum and at the same time increases its mechanical strength. This alloy has 12 to 13% silicon and its hardness can be increased by heat treatment.<\/p>\n

                            Sometimes 7% silicon and 3% magnesium are used. It is used in the preparation of oil tanks for internal combustion engines, washing machine parts, radiators and electrical appliances.\u00a0Sometimes the code S\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>is introduced<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \n

                              Tin ( Sn )<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              This element effectively improves the anti-friction property, so it is useful in bearing usages. Cast alloys may contain up to 25% tin. Increasing the amount of tin improves the machining properties and affects the hard deposition action in some alloys.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \n

                                Lead (Pb)<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                The presence of\u00a0lead and its properties in amounts of more than 0.1% improves the machining properties.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \n

                                  Iron (Fe)<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  This element improves the resistance to hot cracks and reduces the adhesion of the piece to the mold in injection molding.\u00a0Increasing its percentage reduces the formability.\u00a0It may also react with other elements added to the melt to form complex intermetallic compounds or sludge.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • \n

                                    Manganese (Mn)<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    This element is used in small amounts to control the destructive effect of iron in brittle phases.\u00a0It contains about half a percent of iron.\u00a0Manganese is used as an alloying element in workable alloy compounds.<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • \n

                                      Chromium \u202c (Cr)<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      The addition of chromium causes intermetallic compounds, and because these compounds have very little solubility in the solid state, they prevent grain growth.\u00a0Chromium in some alloys improves corrosion resistance and in higher amounts increases the sensitivity to rapid cooling.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • \n

                                        Nickel (Ni)<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        This element together with copper increases the resistance to high temperature and also reduces the coefficient of thermal expansion.<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • \n

                                          Phosphorus (P)<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          This element causes germination and refining of the primary silicon phase in hyperrotective aluminum-silicon alloys.<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • \n

                                            Titanium (Ti)<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            This element is used to fine-tune the structure in cast aluminum alloys.\u00a0Titanium is usually used in small quantities.<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • \n

                                              Strontium (Sr)<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              This element is used to modify aluminum-silicon eutectic alloys.<\/p>\n

                                              Series of aluminum alloys<\/h3>\n

                                              Aluminum alloys are one of the most diverse alloys that have many usages due to their light weight and high durability. Aluminum alloys are divided into 8 general series, which include 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 5000, 7000 and 8000 serie<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                              \n
                                              Alloy aluminum alloy in brief<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                              Series or category<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nMajor composition<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                              1xx.x\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nAluminum is almost pure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                              2xx.x\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nAluminum and copper alloy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                              3xx.x\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nAluminum contains copper, silicon and a little magnesium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                              4xx.x\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nSilicon aluminum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                              5xx.x\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nAluminum and magnesium alloy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                              6xx.x\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nAlloys with a combination of magnesium, silicon and aluminum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                              7xx.x\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nAlloys with a combination of zinc, aluminum and magnesium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                              8xx.x\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nAluminum alloy with less conventional elements such as tin and lithium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                              1000 series of aluminum alloys<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                              The 1000 series aluminum alloys contain at least 99%\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>aluminum<\/span><\/strong> . This series of aluminum alloys has very high corrosion resistance, high electrical and thermal conductivity, machining acceptance, relatively low mechanical properties and weldability.<\/p>\n

                                              Also, this series of alloys are soft and are used in works such as making foil packages for food, electrical connections and welding wires<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • \n

                                                Properties and usage of 1050 aluminum alloy :<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                In naming 1xxx series aluminum alloys, the last two digits represent the percentage of purity of the alloy.\u00a0In fact, 1050 is an alloy with 99.5% aluminum.\u00a0This alloy is also known as AA1050A, S1B and A91050.<\/p>\n

                                                1000 series alloys do not have very high strength due to the lack of alloying elements.\u00a0Naturally, 1050 is no exception to this rule and its yield strength is only about 85MPa.\u00a0This alloy is one of the series of heat treatment alloys and its strengthening is done through hard strain operation.<\/p>\n

                                                Due to its low mechanical strength, 1050 aluminum alloy has good ductility and is easily formed by the process of stretching, rolling and extrusion.\u00a0But this alloy does not have good machining capability.<\/p>\n

                                                Aluminum is inherently corrosion-resistant metal.\u00a0As soon as the metal is exposed to air, it oxidizes to form a thin, sticky, dense layer that prevents corrosion.\u00a0This layer is so strong that it only dissolves in strong acids and bases such as chlorine and some hydroxides.\u00a0It is said that this protective layer can withstand pH solutions between 4.5 and 5.8.\u00a0If the protective layer of the alloy is damaged by wear, a thin layer forms again and protects the alloy against corrosion.<\/p>\n

                                                In terms of welding capability, 1050 has a good weldability and can be welded with most arc and gas welding methods.\u00a0For welding 1050 aluminum on its own or an alloy of the same subgroup, it is recommended to use 1100 filler welding wires.\u00a0Is.<\/p>\n

                                                <\/i><\/i>Physical properties of 1050 aluminum alloy :<\/h6>\n

                                                \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06f1<\/p>\n

                                                Mechanical properties of 1050 aluminum:<\/h6>\n
                                                <\/h6>\n

                                                \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u06f2<\/p>\n

                                                <\/i><\/i>Chemical composition of 1050 aluminum alloy:<\/h6>\n
                                                <\/h6>\n

                                                \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u06f3<\/p>\n

                                                <\/i><\/i>1050 alloy usages<\/h6>\n

                                                Aluminum 1050 is an alloy with a very shiny surface, high purity and low strength.\u00a0This alloy has high electrical and thermal conductivity.\u00a0Therefore, it can be a good option for parts with these features, including:<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                • Electrical conductor components such as power cords and sheaths<\/li>\n
                                                • Reflective pages<\/li>\n
                                                • Food industry containers<\/li>\n
                                                • Architectural flashes<\/li>\n
                                                • Chemical plant equipment<\/li>\n
                                                • \n

                                                  Properties and usages of 1060 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  Usages properties of 1060 aluminum alloy with chemical elements is suitable for making chemical industry equipment with the best use. Aluminum alloys are known for their high corrosion resistance properties. These alloys are sensitive to high temperatures and experience increased resistance to ground temperatures. Aluminum is a good low temperature alloy. 1060 low-strength aluminum alloy and pure aluminum alloy with suitable corrosion resistance properties.<\/p>\n

                                                  Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 1060<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                  Alloy name<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients\u00a0 ( weight percentage )<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nconsiderations<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  1060<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\nV<0.05<\/td>\nEach<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nMin 99.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  <0.35<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n<0.03<\/td>\n<0.03<\/td>\n<0.03<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.03<\/td>\n<0.03<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                  Physical properties of 1060 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                  Type of heat treatment<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  1060<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n646<\/td>\n657<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n23.6<\/td>\n2.750<\/td>\n27.8<\/td>\n234<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                  SPECIFICATIONS<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\nMETRIC<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\nIMPERIAL<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  Density<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n2.7 g\/cm3<\/sup><\/td>\n0.0975 lb\/in3<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  melting point<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n649\u00b0C<\/td>\n1200\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                  Typical mechanical properties of 1060 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                  Type of heat treatment<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nFatigue strength<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  O<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n69<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  H12<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n83<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  H14<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n97<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  H16<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n110<\/td>\n103<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  H18<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n131<\/td>\n124<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                  \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                  PROPERTIES<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\nMETRIC<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\nIMPERIAL<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  Elastic modulus<\/td>\n70-80 GPa<\/td>\n10152-11603 ksi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  Poisson\u2019s ratio<\/td>\n0.33<\/td>\n0.33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                  Other characteristics Properties and usages of 1060 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n
                                                  \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                  ASTM B209<\/td>\nASTM B210<\/td>\nASTM B211<\/td>\nASTM B221<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  ASTM B241<\/td>\nASTM B345<\/td>\nASTM B361<\/td>\nASTM B404<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  ASTM B548<\/td>\nSAE J454<\/td>\nASTM B483<\/td>\nASTM B234<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                  How to make and heat treatment of aluminum alloy 1060<\/h6>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • hard working
                                                    \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                    1060 aluminum alloy hardens only due to cold.\u00a0Tempers H18, H16, H14 and H12 are determined based on the amount of work transferred to this alloy.<\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    • Anil<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                      1060 aluminum alloy can be annealed at 343 degrees Celsius (650 degrees Fahrenheit) and then cooled in air.<\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      • Welding
                                                        \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                        Standard commercial methods can be used for 1060 aluminum.\u00a0In this welding process, whenever necessary, it must be AL 1060.\u00a0Good results can be obtained from the resistance welding process of this alloy through trial and error.<\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        • forming<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                          Aluminum 1060 can be formed between 510 and 371 degrees Celsius (950 to 700 degrees Fahrenheit).<\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          • forming
                                                            \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                            1060 Aluminum can be formed perfectly with hot and cold work with special techniques.<\/p>\n

                                                              \n
                                                            • Machining
                                                              \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                              Aluminum 1060 is graded with relatively poor machining, especially in soft and smooth conditions.\u00a0The use of high-speed lubricants or instrumentation or carbide is recommended for this alloy.\u00a0Some cuts of this alloy can also be dried.<\/p>\n

                                                                \n
                                                              • Anil
                                                                \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                Aluminum 1060 does not harden using heat treatment and can be annealed after the cold process.<\/p>\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                • Heating
                                                                  \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                  Aluminum \/ aluminum alloy 1060 can be heated between 482 and 260 degrees Celsius (900 to 500 degrees Fahrenheit).<\/p>\n

                                                                  Properties and usage of 1060 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  • In cases where good corrosion resistance and ductility are required and do not require high strength, this alloy is used.<\/li>\n
                                                                  • Aluminum 1060 is widely used in the manufacture of railway tank cars and chemical equipment.<\/li>\n
                                                                  • One of the most common uses of this alloy is to make equipment and consumables in chemical processes.\u00a0The annealing temperature of this alloy is 345 degrees Celsius.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    • \n

                                                                      Properties and usage of 1100 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                      Aluminum sheets 1100, pure alloys or 1000 series alloys are alloys that are at least 99% pure aluminum.\u00a0The most common 1000 series alloy is this alloy (1100 alloy).\u00a0This alloy\u00a0is commercially called pure aluminum<\/span><\/strong>. Aluminum alloy 1100 is soft and malleable and also has high workability and is very suitable for usages including severe shaping. Because in the process of forming, the 1100 aluminum sheet hardens more slowly.<\/p>\n

                                                                      Alloy 1100 is the most weldable aluminum alloy and has a tensile strength of about 85% of the 3003 alloy and has a significantly lower tensile strength than the 6061 alloy.\u00a0Its initial form is usually in the form of a plate or wire, and its properties are not temperature dependent.\u00a0Of all the aluminum alloys, this is the mechanically strongest alloy.<\/p>\n

                                                                      Chemical composition of 1100 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                      Alloy name<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nconsiderations<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                      1100<\/td>\nSi+Fe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\nBe<0.0008<\/td>\nEach<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nMin 99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                      <1<\/td>\n0.05-0.2<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                      Physical properties of 1100 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                      Type of heat treatment<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                      o \u2013 1100<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n69<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n643<\/td>\n657<\/td>\n904<\/td>\n23.6<\/td>\n2.71<\/td>\n29.2<\/td>\n222<\/td>\n59<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                      H18 \u2013 1100<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n69<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n643<\/td>\n657<\/td>\n904<\/td>\n23.6<\/td>\n2.71<\/td>\n30.2<\/td>\n218<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                      Mechanical properties of 1100 aluminum<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                      Type of heat treatment<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nIncrease the length of the sample with a thickness of 0.062 inches<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nIncrease the sample length by 0.5 inches<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nFatigue strength<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                      O<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n90<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                      H12<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n110<\/td>\n103<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                      H14<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n124<\/td>\n117<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                      H16<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n145<\/td>\n138<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n83<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                      H18<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n165<\/td>\n152<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                      usage of 1100 aluminum sheet<\/h6>\n
                                                                        \n
                                                                      • This type of aluminum sheet can be used as an excellent thermal conductor in various industries.\u00a0Of course, it should be noted that it is also very suitable for conducting electric current.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • Although light weight, it shows high strength and durability.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • It is resistant to corrosion and has the ability to weld as well as bond with glue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                        The main usages of this alloy in industries :<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                        • General worksheet<\/li>\n
                                                                        • Low pressure panels<\/li>\n
                                                                        • Light bulbs<\/li>\n
                                                                        • car tag<\/li>\n
                                                                        • Heat Exchangers<\/li>\n
                                                                        • food plates<\/li>\n
                                                                        • Light reflectors<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                          Properties and usages of 1145 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n

                                                                          This alloy is used in the manufacture of packaging foil, heat exchangers and also in insulation.\u00a0Aluminum is very durable due to its corrosion resistance.\u00a0They are sensitive to high temperatures in the range of 200 to 250 degrees Celsius (392 to 482 degrees Fahrenheit).\u00a0High temperatures tend to reduce the strength of these alloys.\u00a0However, the strength of aluminum alloys can be increased and converted to low temperature alloys.<\/p>\n

                                                                          Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 1145<\/h6>\n
                                                                          \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                          AN ITEM<\/strong><\/th>\nCONTENT (%)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                          Aluminum, Al<\/td>\n99.45 (min)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                          Copper, Cu<\/td>\n0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                          Manganese, Mn<\/td>\n0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                          Magnesium, Mg<\/td>\n0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                          Zinc, Zn<\/td>\n0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                          Titanium, Ti<\/td>\n0.03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                          Silicon, Si + Iron, Fe<\/td>\nRemainder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                          Physical characteristics of aluminum alloy 1145<\/h6>\n
                                                                          \n\n\n\n\n
                                                                          SPECIFICATION<\/strong><\/th>\nMETRIC<\/strong><\/th>\nIMPERIAL<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                          Density<\/td>\n2.6-2.8 g\/cm3<\/sup><\/td>\n0.0939-0.1011 lb\/in3<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                          Mechanical properties of 1145 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n
                                                                          \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                          SPECIFICATION<\/strong><\/th>\nMETRIC<\/strong><\/th>\nIMPERIAL<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                          Elastic modulus<\/td>\n70-80 GPa<\/td>\n10152-11603 ksi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                          Poisson\u2019s ratio<\/td>\n0.33<\/td>\n0.33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                          Thermal properties of 1145 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n
                                                                          \n\n\n\n\n
                                                                          PROPERTIES<\/strong><\/th>\nConditions<\/strong><\/td>\nTREATMENT<\/strong><\/th>\nT (\u00baC)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                          Thermal conductivity<\/td>\n227 W \/ mK<\/td>\nH18<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                          The equivalent materials of 1145 aluminum alloy are as follows<\/h5>\n
                                                                            \n
                                                                          • AMS 4011<\/li>\n
                                                                          • ASTM B373<\/li>\n
                                                                          • ASTM B479<\/li>\n
                                                                          • QQ A-1876<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                            Manufacture and heat treatment of aluminum alloy 1145<\/h5>\n
                                                                              \n
                                                                            • Machining of aluminum alloy 1145<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                              1145 Aluminum Alloy is a difficult alloy for the machine.\u00a0Machining on the H16, 18 or 19 is a little easier using the cooler, softer mode.<\/p>\n

                                                                                \n
                                                                              • Alloy aluminum structure 1145<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                Aluminum 1145 has excellent forming quality and can be easily formed using all common forming methods.<\/p>\n

                                                                                  \n
                                                                                • Welding of aluminum alloy 1145<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                  The 1145 aluminum alloy welding capability is excellent in commercial methods such as TIG or MIG welding.<\/p>\n

                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  • Heat treatment of aluminum alloy 1145<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                    Aluminum 1145 is not a heat curable alloy that hardens with cold.<\/p>\n

                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    • Cold work of aluminum alloy 1145<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                      1145 aluminum alloy works easily in the cold. Very comfortable and soft, such as annealing, H12, 14, 16. It is much more difficult with obsessive-compulsive disorder, but it is still possible.<\/p>\n

                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      • Heat treatment of aluminum alloy 1145<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                        This can be done at 343 \u00b0 C (650 \u00b0 F) for a reasonable amount of time and then cooled.<\/p>\n

                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        • Hardening of aluminum alloy 1145<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                          Alloy 1145 hardens only with cold.<\/p>\n

                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          • \n

                                                                                            Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 1199<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                            This ultra-pure grade with excellent anodizing, soldering and welding capabilities. Aluminum alloy 1199 has the highest purity of aluminum and the lowest amount of alloy. Aluminum is one of the most important metals due to its many properties. It is used in several fields such as automotive, aerospace, marine and engineering.<\/p>\n

                                                                                            Because it is abundantly available, it is relatively cheaper than many metals.\u00a0Aluminum 1199 is a malleable alloy with good corrosion resistance.<\/p>\n

                                                                                            Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 1199<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                            Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            1199<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\nV<0.005Ga<0.005<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nMin 99.99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            <0.006<\/td>\n<0.006<\/td>\n<0.006<\/td>\n<0.002<\/td>\n<0.006<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.006<\/td>\n<0.002<\/td>\n<0.002<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                            Physical properties of aluminum alloy 1199<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                            Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            1199<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n660<\/td>\n660<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n23.6<\/td>\n2.705<\/td>\n26.7<\/td>\n243<\/td>\n64.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                            PROPERTIES<\/th>\nMETRIC<\/th>\nIMPERIAL<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            Density<\/td>\n2.70 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n0.0975 lb\/in\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            Melting point<\/td>\n660\u00b0C<\/td>\n1220\u00b0F<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                            Typical mechanical properties of aluminum alloy 1199<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                            Tensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage reduction in cold rolling process<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            45<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n15<\/td>\nAnnealed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            59<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            77<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            96<\/td>\n91<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            110<\/td>\n105<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            120<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                            PROPERTIES<\/th>\nMETRIC<\/th>\nIMPERIAL<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            Tensile strength<\/td>\n115 MPa<\/td>\n16700 psi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            Yield strength<\/td>\n110 MPa<\/td>\n16000 psi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            Poisson\u2019s ratio<\/td>\n0.33<\/td>\n0.33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            Elastic modulus<\/td>\n62 GPa<\/td>\n8990 ksi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            Shear modulus<\/td>\n25 GPa<\/td>\n3630 ksi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            Elongation at break (@thickness 1.60 mm\/0.0630 in)<\/td>\n5%<\/td>\n5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            Shear strength<\/td>\n74 MPa<\/td>\n10700 psi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            Hardness, Brinell (@load 500 kg with 10.0 mm ball)<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                            Thermal properties of aluminum 1199<\/h6>\n
                                                                                            \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                            SPECIFICATIONS<\/strong><\/th>\nCONDITIONS<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            T (\u00b0C)<\/strong><\/th>\nTREATMENT<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            Electrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n243 W \/ mK<\/td>\n25<\/td>\nO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                            Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 1199<\/h6>\n

                                                                                            This alloy is known as ultra-pure aluminum and is used in vapor deposition coatings on surfaces of light reflectors, electrolytic capacitor foil, and chemical equipment.<\/p>\n

                                                                                            Other properties of this alloy include low machinability, corrosion resistance, excellent anodizing effect, high welding and soldering capability and excellent workability.<\/p>\n

                                                                                            Usages of aluminum 1199<\/h6>\n
                                                                                              \n
                                                                                            • Food industry utensils and foils<\/li>\n
                                                                                            • Heat Exchangers<\/li>\n
                                                                                            • Packaging foils<\/li>\n
                                                                                            • Chemical transmission equipment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                \n
                                                                                              • \n

                                                                                                Properties and usage of 1200 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                Usage Properties 1200 high purity aluminum alloy is used in the production of sheets, foils, wire and.. 1000 series aluminum has a purity of 99% (minimum). Aluminum 1200 is a malleable alloy that has high thermal conductivity and good reflectivity and corrosion resistance.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 1200<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                1200<\/td>\nFe+Si<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nMin 99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                <1<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.01<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                ELEMENT<\/strong><\/th>\nCONTENT (%)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                Aluminum, Al<\/td>\n\u2265 99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                Silicon, Si + Iron, Fe<\/td>\n\u2264 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                Zinc, Zn<\/td>\n\u2264 0.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                Copper, Cu<\/td>\n\u2264 0.050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                Titanium, Ti<\/td>\n\u2264 0.050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                Manganese, Mn<\/td>\n\u2264 0.050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                Other (each)<\/td>\n\u2264 0.050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                Other (total)<\/td>\n\u2264 0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                Physical properties of 1200 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                1200-O<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n25.9<\/td>\n645<\/td>\n657<\/td>\n898<\/td>\n23.4<\/td>\n2.71<\/td>\n29.5<\/td>\n225<\/td>\n58.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                PROPERTIES<\/strong><\/th>\nMETRIC<\/strong><\/th>\nIMPERIAL<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                Density<\/td>\n2.70 g\/cm3<\/sup><\/td>\n0.0975 lb\/in3<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                Typical mechanical properties of 1200 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                O<\/strong><\/td>\n90<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                PROPERTIES<\/strong><\/th>\nMETRIC<\/strong><\/th>\nIMPERIAL<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                Tensile strength<\/td>\n70 \u2013 105 MPa<\/td>\n10152-15228 psi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                Aluminum equivalent alloys 1200<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                • Al 99.0<\/li>\n
                                                                                                • Alcoa-102<\/li>\n
                                                                                                • BA 99.0%<\/li>\n
                                                                                                • Star-99.2<\/li>\n
                                                                                                • Duricilium-T (99.0%)<\/li>\n
                                                                                                • Hiduminium-1C.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                  Welding of aluminum alloy 1200<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                  Aluminum 1200 can be easily welded with MIG and TIG methods.\u00a0The most common filler metals are aluminum 1050 and 4043.\u00a0Inert gas welding is more suitable than gas welding or resistance.\u00a0Because the product is stronger and more resistant to corrosion.\u00a0This alloy has very good performance.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                  Properties and usage of 1200 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                  • Good corrosion resistance, good workability, high heat transfer, surface smoothness and slightly better\u00a0weldability\u00a0\u00a0than\u00a01050A\u00a0alloy are\u00a0\u00a0some<\/em>\u00a0of the properties of this alloy.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                  • This alloy is used in the form of sheets, foils, wires and profiles in car license plates, identification plates, kitchen utensils, packaging foils, car decorative items, heat exchangers, radiators, as well as construction, chemical and food industries.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                  • Construction and gable<\/li>\n
                                                                                                  • Equipment and containers for food and chemical industries<\/li>\n
                                                                                                  • Ship structure<\/li>\n
                                                                                                  • Bottle cap<\/li>\n
                                                                                                  • Car<\/li>\n
                                                                                                  • Furniture and lighting<\/li>\n
                                                                                                  • Sound boards<\/li>\n
                                                                                                  • Conductive material<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                    • \n

                                                                                                      Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 1350<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                      This alloy has good conductivity and is used in the electronics industry. 1000 series alloys such as 1350 aluminum have special usages in many industries. 1350 alloy is primarily used in the manufacture of electrical conductors and the temperature -H111 shows the highest electrical conductivity in all grades of extruded aluminum conductor, using IACS or 61.0%.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                      1350 Aluminum Alloy is a high alloy aluminum alloy (silicon, iron, copper, manganese and other elements). 1350 alloy is very conductive and has good ductility and leads to its use in electronics and other usages.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                      Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 1350<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                      The following typical properties are not approved.\u00a0Because in most cases they are calculated on average and are for different sizes and production methods and may not exactly represent any particular product or size.\u00a0Although this data is certified by international standards and is a reliable source, it must be evaluated and tested before any use.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                      Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 1350<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                      Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                      1350<\/td>\nSi+Fe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\nB<0.05Ga<0.03<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nMin 99.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                      <1<\/td>\n<3.3-4.6<\/td>\n<0.5-1<\/td>\n<0.4-1.8<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.8<\/td>\n<0.2<\/td>\n<0.03<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                      Physical properties of aluminum alloy 1350<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                      Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                      1350-O<\/strong><\/td>\n69<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n646<\/td>\n657<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n23.6<\/td>\n2.705<\/td>\n27.9<\/td>\n234<\/td>\n61.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                      1350-H19<\/strong><\/td>\n69<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n646<\/td>\n657<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n23.6<\/td>\n2.705<\/td>\n28.2<\/td>\n230<\/td>\n61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                      Typical mechanical properties of aluminum alloy 1350<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                      Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                      O<\/strong><\/td>\n83<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                      H12<\/strong><\/td>\n97<\/td>\n83<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                      H14<\/strong><\/td>\n110<\/td>\n97<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                      H16<\/strong><\/td>\n124<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                      H19<\/strong><\/td>\n186<\/td>\n165<\/td>\n103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                      Standard alloys of aluminum alloy 1350<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                      Generally 1000 series of aluminum alloys are produced at this standard temperature :<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                      • F :<\/span><\/strong>There is no special control over thermal conditions and there are no restrictions on mechanical properties.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                      • O – Annealing :\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Used for products that are resistant to the lowest temperatures.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                      • H111 & H112 :<\/span><\/strong> Hardens the pressure using the extrusion process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                        Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 1350<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                        This alloy is known as the Aluminum (EC) brand for the electrical industry and is used to make sheets, wires, rods, tubes, extruded profiles, transmission lines, bus bars, bus conductors (high pressure fittings), belts and tape for transformers. High pressure and\u2026 is used.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        Due to its high purity of 99.5% or more of aluminum, 1350 is a component of “EC” or “Conduct Electric” alloys.\u00a01350 alloy is used in a number of electrical and other industries due to its high conductivity and ductility.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        2000 series of aluminum alloys<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                                                                                        The 2000 series of aluminum alloys consists of two main elements,\u00a0aluminum and copper<\/span>, <\/strong>along with other alloying elements. The characteristics of this series of alloys include high strength, high hardness, good weldability, high fracture resistance and low casting capability. These properties can be improved by adding alloying elements such as magnesium and silver<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        The 2000 series of aluminum alloys can be used in the aerospace industry, aircraft and spacecraft construction, truck construction, and rivets or screws in various parts<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                        • \n

                                                                                                          Properties and usages of aluminum alloy 2007<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                          Properties and usages of 2007 aluminum alloy mostly include excellent machining of this grade of aluminum.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 2007<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                          Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                          2007<\/td>\nFe+Si<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\nPb : 0.8-1.2Bi<0.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                          Ni<0.2<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          Sn<0.2<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          Each<\/strong>Total<\/strong>Rem<1<3.3-4.6<0.5-1<0.4-1.8<0.1<0.8<0.2\u2013<0.3<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          Physical properties of aluminum alloy 2007<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                          Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                          2007-T3, T4<\/td>\n72.5<\/td>\n27.3<\/td>\n510<\/td>\n640<\/td>\n856<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n2.85<\/td>\n51<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                          Typical mechanical properties of 2007 aluminum alloy<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                          Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                          T3<\/td>\n460<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                          T4<\/td>\n97<\/td>\n83<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                          Properties and usages of aluminum alloy 2007<\/h5>\n

                                                                                                          This alloy has excellent machining properties, very high cutting speed, low corrosion resistance, high toughness and strength and very high heat treating properties.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          It is used in various machined components, screws, fittings and various parts, and can be produced in different shapes of pipes, sheets, wires, tubes and..<\/p>\n

                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                          • \n

                                                                                                            Properties and usages of aluminum alloy 2011<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                            Properties and usages of aluminum alloy 2011 offers this alloy for extrusion of various sections with good machinability.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                            Aluminum alloys have strong corrosion resistance. These alloys are considered as suitable low temperature alloys. Because their resistance increases when exposed to ground temperature, they lose some of their resistance when exposed to high temperatures.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                            Aluminum alloys are sensitive to high temperatures between 200 and 250 degrees Celsius (392 and 482 degrees).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                            Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 2011<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                            Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                            2011<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\nPb : 0.2-0.6<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                            <0.4<\/td>\n<0.7<\/td>\n<5-6<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.3<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                            ELEMENT<\/strong><\/th>\nCONTENT (%)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                            Aluminum, Al<\/td>\n93.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                            Copper, Cu<\/td>\n5.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                            Bismuth, Bi<\/td>\n0.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                            Lead, Pb<\/td>\n0.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                            Physical properties of aluminum alloy 2011<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                            Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                            2011-T3, T4<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n541<\/td>\n638<\/td>\n864<\/td>\n23.1<\/td>\n2.82<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n152<\/td>\n39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                            2011-T8<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n541<\/td>\n638<\/td>\n864<\/td>\n23.1<\/td>\n2.82<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n173<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                            \n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                            PROPERTIES<\/th>\nMETRIC<\/th>\nIMPERIAL<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                            Density<\/td>\n2.82 g\/cm3<\/sup><\/td>\n0.1018 lb\/in3<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                            Typical mechanical properties of 2011 aluminum alloy<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                            Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                            T3<\/td>\n379<\/td>\n296<\/td>\n221<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                            T4<\/td>\n407<\/td>\n310<\/td>\n241<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                            \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                            PROPERTIES<\/th>\nMETRIC<\/th>\nIMPERIAL<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                            Elastic modulus<\/td>\n70-80 GPa<\/td>\n10152-11603 ksi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                            Poisson\u2019s ratio<\/td>\n0.33<\/td>\n0.33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                            The aluminum alloy equivalents of 2011 are :<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                            • ASTM B210<\/li>\n
                                                                                                            • ASTM B211<\/li>\n
                                                                                                            • DIN 3.1056<\/li>\n
                                                                                                            • QQ A-225\/3<\/li>\n
                                                                                                            • SAE J454<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                              Manufacture and heat treatment of aluminum alloy 2011<\/h5>\n
                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                Heating<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                Aluminum 2011 is stored for 2 to 3 hours at 413 degrees Celsius (775 degrees Fahrenheit) and then cooled to 100 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit) at 260 degrees Celsius (500 degrees) per hour in a controlled manner. Fahrenheit) and eventually cools in the air.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                  Welding
                                                                                                                  \n<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                  Welding is not recommended for 2011 aluminum.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                                    Forming
                                                                                                                    \n<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                    The 2011 aluminum alloy can be heated between 288 and 482 degrees Celsius (550 and 900 degrees Fahrenheit).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                      shaping<\/span><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                      Conventional methods are used to shape, bend and shape the 2011 aluminum alloy.\u00a0This alloy has hardened after cooling due to the increase in strength.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                      • \n
                                                                                                                        Machining
                                                                                                                        \n<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                        2011 Aluminum Alloy is a machining alloy.\u00a0High speed steel tools and carbide tools can be used for this alloy.\u00a0Applause angles should have a cutting edge of 32 degrees and 15 degrees to the right.\u00a0Light cutting can be dried and heavy cutting can be done using oils.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                          Heat treatment
                                                                                                                          \n<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                          The 2011 aluminum alloy is used to achieve optimum strength at 510 \u00b0 C (950 \u00b0 F).\u00a0After complete heat treatment, this alloy is cooled with water and works as desired.\u00a0Finally, it is heated at 160 degrees Celsius (320 degrees Fahrenheit) for 15 hours and then cooled in air.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                          • \n
                                                                                                                            Temper<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                            The 2011 aluminum alloy hardens at 510 degrees Celsius (950 degrees Fahrenheit) and then the water is extinguished.\u00a0The alloy can also be heated to 160 degrees Celsius (320 degrees Fahrenheit) for 14 hours after heating the solution to produce the temperature of T8.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                              hard working
                                                                                                                              \n<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                              Aluminum 2011 hardens for 3 hours at 510 degrees Celsius (950 degrees Fahrenheit) and then cools with water.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                              Properties and usages of alloy 2011<\/h5>\n

                                                                                                                              Aluminum 2011 is used in the manufacture of machine parts, screw machine products, pipe fittings, pipe branches, hose parts.\u00a0This alloy is used in the manufacture of rods, wires, pipes and extruded profiles, stretched pipes, rebars, and also in cases that require good machining properties and strength.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                              • \n

                                                                                                                                Properties and usages of aluminum alloy 2014<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                Properties and usages of aluminum alloy 2014 include strong corrosion resistance and high electrical conductivity, and therefore it is widely used for the production of industrial sections, plates and sheets. The strength of these alloys increases at lower temperatures, and when these alloys are exposed to high temperatures, their strength is lost.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                Aluminum alloys are suitable for low temperatures and are sensitive to high temperatures in the range of 200 to 250 degrees Celsius (392-482 \u00b0 F).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 2014<\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                2014<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                <0.5-1.2<\/td>\n<0.7<\/td>\n<3.9-5<\/td>\n0.4-1.2<\/td>\n0.2-0.8<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                Alclad 2014Coating with 6006<\/td>\n0.2-0.6<\/td>\n<0.35<\/td>\n0.15-0.3<\/td>\n0.05-0.2<\/td>\n0.45-0.9<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                Physical specifications of\u00a0\u00a0aluminum alloy 2014<\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                2014-O<\/td>\n72.4<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n507<\/td>\n638<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n22.5<\/td>\n2.8<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n192<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                2014-T6<\/td>\n72.4<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n507<\/td>\n638<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n23.4<\/td>\n2.8<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n155<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                Mechanical properties of aluminum alloy 2014<\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nType of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nIncrease the sample length by 0.5 inches<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/strong><\/td>\nFatigue strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                2014<\/td>\nO<\/td>\n186<\/td>\n97<\/td>\n125<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                T4<\/td>\n427<\/td>\n290<\/td>\n260<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n105<\/td>\n140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                T6<\/td>\n483<\/td>\n414<\/td>\n240<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n135<\/td>\n125<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                Alclad 2014<\/td>\nO<\/td>\n172<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n125<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                T3<\/td>\n434<\/td>\n276<\/td>\n255<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                T4<\/td>\n421<\/td>\n255<\/td>\n255<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                T6<\/td>\n469<\/td>\n414<\/td>\n285<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                Alloy heat treatment conditions 2014 |\u00a0Alclad 2014<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                To perform T6 operations for products such as plates, wires, rods, sheets should be stored at 160 degrees Celsius for about 18 hours.\u00a0Forged parts need to be stored at 171 \u00b0 C for 10 hours.\u00a0The dissolution temperature of this alloy is 502 degrees Celsius and its annealing temperature is 413 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                Other characteristics of aluminum alloy 2014<\/span><\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                Materials similar to aluminum alloy 2014 are listed in the table below.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                ASTM B210<\/td>\nASTM B211<\/td>\nASTM B221<\/td>\nASTM B241<\/td>\nASTM B247<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                ASTM BB241<\/td>\nDIN 3.1255<\/td>\nMIL T-15089<\/td>\nQQ A-200\/2<\/td>\nQQ A-225\/4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                QQ A-250\/4<\/td>\nQQ A-367<\/td>\nSAE J454<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                Annealing aluminum alloy 2014<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                Aluminum alloy 2014\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0can be neutralized at 413 degrees Celsius (775 degrees Fahrenheit) for 2 to 3 hours.\u00a0The alloy is then cooled between 10 and 260 degrees Celsius (50 and 500 degrees Fahrenheit) every hour, followed by cooling.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                2014 aluminum alloy welding<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                Gas consumption arc method is recommended for 2014 aluminum alloy.\u00a0Solid rods or 2017 alloy or 2014 alloy are used in the welding process.\u00a0Fixturing is set to a minimum of strength because the alloy breaks during the welding process.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                Forging\u00a0\u00a0aluminum alloy 2014<\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                Aluminum 2014 alloy\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0can be forged between 399 and 454 degrees Celsius (750-850 \u00b0 F).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                Forming of\u00a0\u00a0aluminum alloy 2014<\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                Conventional methods are used to form the 2014 aluminum alloy.\u00a0The forming process is performed in T3 or T4 and a narrow bending radius is not recommended for this welding process.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                Machining feature of\u00a0\u00a0aluminum alloy 2014\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                Aluminum alloy 2014<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0has the ability to operate in neutral conditions and the use of kerosene or oil for this machining process is recommended.\u00a0The use of a 20-degree roller, a 10-degree smoothing and a 15-degree high roller are essential for cutting and turning.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                Heat treatment of\u00a0\u00a0aluminum alloy 2014\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                Aluminum Alloy 2014 The alloy is heated to 502 \u00b0 C (935 \u00b0 F) and then cooled.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0As a result of this heat treatment, a temperature of T4 is produced.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                Hardening of\u00a0\u00a0aluminum alloy 2014\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                The alloy\u00a0\u00a0is cured by heat treatment at 502 \u00b0 C (935 \u00b0 F).\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0The alloy is then diluted with water to produce T4 heat.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                Excess cold work after the hardening process of this alloy, causes the temperature to rise.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0T6511 and T6510 are produced by heat treatment at 160 \u00b0 C (320 \u00b0 F).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                Asage of aluminum alloy 2014 \/ Alclad 2014<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                This alloy is used for usages that require high strength and hardness at high temperatures, for example, the following :<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                • Extruded profiles<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                • Heavy forging sheets and parts<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                • Widely used in aircraft parts such as wheels, fittings and main aircraft structures<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                • Various parts in military and defense industries<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                • Car suspension parts<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                • Truck frame<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                • Rods<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                • the wire<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                • Pipe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                  • \n

                                                                                                                                    Properties and usages of 2024 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                    Production of extruded sheets, rods, wires, pipes and profiles, aircraft fuselage and\u2026 are some of the usages of this aluminum alloy. Aluminum alloys have corrosion resistant properties.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0These alloys are sensitive to high temperatures between 200 and 250 \u00b0 C (392-482 \u00b0 F).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                    The\u00a0strength increases when these alloys are exposed\u00a0to low temperatures and high temperatures, and the\u00a0strength is lost\u00a0when these alloys are exposed to high temperatures.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Good aluminum alloys are low temperature alloys.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                    Chemical composition of<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0aluminum alloy\u00a0<\/span>2024<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                    Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                    2024<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                    <0.05<\/td>\n<0.5<\/td>\n<3.8-4.9<\/td>\n0.3-0.9<\/td>\n1.2-1.8<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                    Alclad 2024<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                    Coating with 1230<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                    Si + Fe
                                                                                                                                    \n<0.7<0.1<0.05<0.05\u2013<0.1<0.03\u2013<0.05<0.15Rem<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                    Physical properties of<\/span>\u00a0\u00a02024 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                    Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                    2024-O<\/td>\n72.4<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n502<\/td>\n638<\/td>\n875<\/td>\n22.9<\/td>\n2.77<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n190<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                    2024-T3,502 T36, T351, T361, T4<\/td>\n72.4<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n502<\/td>\n638<\/td>\n875<\/td>\n23.8<\/td>\n2.77<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                    2024-T861, T851, T81, T6<\/td>\n72.4<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n502<\/td>\n875<\/td>\n238<\/td>\n2.77<\/td>\n2.77<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n151<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                    Mechanical properties of\u00a0<\/span>\u00a02024 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                    Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nType of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/strong><\/td>\nFatigue strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                    2024<\/td>\nO<\/td>\n185<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                    T3<\/td>\n485<\/td>\n345<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                    T4, T351<\/td>\n470<\/td>\n325<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                    T361<\/td>\n495<\/td>\n395<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n125<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                    Alclad 2024<\/td>\nO<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                    T3<\/td>\n450<\/td>\n310<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                    T4, T351<\/td>\n440<\/td>\n290<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                    T361<\/td>\n460<\/td>\n365<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                    T81<\/td>\n450<\/td>\n365<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                    T861<\/td>\n485<\/td>\n455<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                    Thermal treatment conditions of Alclad 2024 \/ Alclad 2024 The \u00a0annealing temperature of this alloy is 413\u00b0 C and its dissolution temperature is 493\u00b0 C. To perform aging operation,T6 or T8 should be stored at 191\u00b0 C for 8-16 hours.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                    Other characteristics<\/span>\u00a0of 2024 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                    The equivalent materials of 2024 aluminum alloy are given in the table below :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                    AMS 4037<\/td>\nAMS 4120<\/td>\nAMS 4192<\/td>\nAMS 7223<\/td>\nASTM B209<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                    ASTM B210<\/td>\nASTM B211<\/td>\nASTM B221<\/td>\nASTM B241<\/td>\nASTM B316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                    ASTM F467<\/td>\nASTM F468<\/td>\nDIN 3.1355<\/td>\nMIL B-6812<\/td>\nQQ A-430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                    MIL T-50777<\/td>\nQQ A-200\/3<\/td>\nQQ A-225\/6<\/td>\nQQ A-250\/4<\/td>\nMIL T-15089<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                    SAE J454<\/td>\nQQ WW-T-700\/3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                    How to produce and heat treatment of\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0aluminum alloy 2024<\/span><\/h5>\n
                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                                      Alloying\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0aluminum alloy 2024<\/span><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                      Aluminum 2024 alloy is cooled from a temperature of between 399 and 427 \u00b0 C (750 and 800 F) for about 2 hours and then slowly cooled in a furnace.\u00a0This alloy can be cooled between cold operations with a temperature of 343 \u00b0 C (650 F) 2 hours after the alloy has cooled in air.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                      Common methods are used to work aluminum 2024 aluminum alloy.\u00a0Suitable for a sheet that is 1\/4’s thick, or a bend radius thinner than 1\/2 to 1 times the thickness.\u00a0Ductility in annealing conditions is best suited for this alloy.\u00a0Radius bends five to six times the thickness are suitable for T3<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                      • \n
                                                                                                                                        Welding aluminum alloy 2024<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                        In order to weld 2024 aluminum alloy, the arc method of inert gas electrodes or resistance welding is used.\u00a0In general, welding of any kind is not recommended for 2024 aluminum due to the reduction of corrosion resistance due to welding heat.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                          Forming of aluminum alloy 2024<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                          Aluminum 2024 alloy can be forged, but a reasonable corrosion resistance must be maintained using subsequent operating heat.\u00a0Conventional methods are used to form 2024 aluminum alloys.\u00a0Hot forming is not recommended for this alloy.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                          • \n
                                                                                                                                            Machining of\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0aluminum alloy 2024<\/span><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                            2024 alloy has good machining properties in thermal conditions.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0This alloy also has good machining properties in freezing conditions.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Oil lubricants should be used in the machining process.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                                              Heat treatment of\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0aluminum alloy 2024<\/span><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                              The\u00a0\u00a02024<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0alloy\u00a0has a hard sex and is strengthened during the heat treatment process.\u00a0<\/span>Condition T6 When the alloy is heated to 493 \u00b0 C (920 F) and then cooled to 190 \u00b0 C (375 F) for 10 h and cooled in air.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Condition T4 When the alloy is heated to 493 \u00b0 C (920 F) and then cold water is cooled and finally aged at room temperature.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                Edging\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Aluminum Alloy 2024<\/span><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                Condition T6 is achieved by heating the 2024 aluminum alloy to 493 \u00b0 C (920 F), then cooling the water, reheating it to 190 \u00b0 C (375 F), and finally cooling the alloy in air.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                Condition T4 is obtained by heating the alloy to 493 \u00b0 C (920 F) and then cooling the cold water.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Edging eventually occurs at room temperature.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                Usage of 2024 aluminum alloy<\/h5>\n

                                                                                                                                                This alloy is used in the form of extruded sheets, rods, wires, pipes and profiles for making pipes, aircraft structures, rivets, screws and various other structural usages.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                • \n

                                                                                                                                                  Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 2030<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                  Aluminum alloy 2030 is made specifically for machining usages. This alloy is famous for its excellent machining properties and short chips. Among aluminum alloys for high-speed automatic lathes, 2030 and 2007 have the highest mechanical properties.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                  This alloy is chosen most of the time when we need to have a good combination of machinability and mechanical properties. In addition, 2030 has low resistance to corrosion. Therefore, it is recommended to use the protective anodizing of the final products.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                  Properties and usage of 2030 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                  Usage Aluminum with 2030 copper alloy Despite the mechanical properties, screws, studs, washers, flanges and parts that require high mechanical properties such as cylinders and hydraulic pistons are made.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                  The main usages of this alloy :<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                  \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                  • \n

                                                                                                                                                    Bolt<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                                                                                                                                                  • \n

                                                                                                                                                    String rods<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                    Chemical compounds of aluminum alloy 2030<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                    CHEMICAL ELEMENTS<\/strong><\/th>\nSi<\/strong><\/th>\nFe<\/strong><\/th>\nCu<\/strong><\/th>\nMn<\/strong><\/th>\nMg<\/strong><\/th>\nCr<\/strong><\/th>\nZn<\/strong><\/th>\nTi<\/strong><\/th>\nAl<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                                                                                                                                                    MIN<\/strong><\/th>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n3.3<\/td>\n0.2<\/td>\n0.5<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                    MAX<\/strong><\/th>\n0.8<\/td>\n0.7<\/td>\n4.5<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1.3<\/td>\n0.1<\/td>\n0.5<\/td>\n0.2<\/td>\nRest<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                    Aluminum 2030 (AlCu4PbMg, A92030)<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                    Aluminum 2030 is a 2000 series aluminum alloy: the main additive is copper alloy and is formulated for pre-formed products.\u00a0By European standards, it is given as EN AW-2030.\u00a0AlCu4PbMg is the chemical name for EN.\u00a0A92030 is a UNS number.\u00a0In addition, the name AFNOR (French) is A-U4Pb.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                    International standards for aluminum alloy 2030<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                    \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                    USA<\/strong><\/td>\nSPAIN<\/strong><\/td>\nFRANCE<\/strong><\/td>\nGERMANY<\/strong><\/td>\nGB<\/strong><\/td>\nSWEDEN<\/strong><\/td>\nSWITZERLAND<\/strong><\/td>\nCANADA<\/strong><\/td>\nITALY<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                    AA<\/td>\nA<\/td>\nAFNOR<\/td>\nDIN (1712-1725)<\/td>\nBS<\/td>\nSIS<\/td>\nVSM<\/td>\nALCAN<\/td>\nUNI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                    2030<\/td>\nL-3121<\/td>\nA-U4Pb<\/td>\nAlCuMgPb<\/td>\n2L25<\/td>\n4335<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                    Aluminum alloy heat treatment conditions 2030<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                    • Baking :<\/span><\/strong> 380 \u00b0 C to 420 \u00b0 C for 1 to 2 hours. Slow cooling<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                    • Placement in solution :<\/span><\/strong> 475 \u00ba C \u00b1 5 \u00b0 C<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                    • Cooling in cold water (maximum 70 degrees Celsius)<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                    • Maturity :<\/span><\/strong> T3 \/ T4 states, at least 4 days at 20 \u00b0 C<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                    • To obtain parts :<\/span><\/strong> 380 \u00b0 C to 460 \u00b0 C<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                      2030 Aluminum Alloy Alloys<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                      \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                      2007 (AlCu4PbMgMn, 3.1645, A92007) Aluminum<\/td>\n2017A (AlCu4MgSi(A), 3.1325, H14) Aluminum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                      2024 (AlCu4Mg1, 3.1355, 2L97, A92024) Aluminum<\/td>\n2017 (AlCu4MgSi, A92017) Aluminum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                      2014 (AlCu4SiMg, 3.1255, A92014) Aluminum<\/td>\n2124 (2124-T851, AlCu4Mg1(A), 3.1354) Aluminum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                      • \n

                                                                                                                                                        Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 2036<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                        Aluminum is about one-third the weight of steel, copper, iron, or brass . <\/span>This metal is non-toxic, non-weldable, non-combustible and non-magnetic.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>2036 aluminum alloy is made of aluminum.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>It is a strong hardware alloy with copper which is the main element of the alloy.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                        Chemical composition of<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0aluminum alloy 2036<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                        Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                        2036<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                        <0.5<\/td>\n<0.5<\/td>\n<2.2<\/td>\n0.1-0.4<\/td>\n0.3-0.6<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                        Mechanical properties of<\/span>\u00a0\u00a02036 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                        Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                        T4 for sheets with a thickness of 0.64 – 3.18 mm<\/td>\n290-340<\/td>\n160-195<\/td>\n20-24<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                        Physical properties of<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0aluminum alloy 2036<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                        Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                        2036-O<\/td>\n70.3<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n554<\/td>\n649<\/td>\n882<\/td>\n23.4<\/td>\n2.75<\/td>\n33.2<\/td>\n198<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                        2036-T4<\/td>\n70.3<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n554<\/td>\n649<\/td>\n882<\/td>\n23.4<\/td>\n2.75<\/td>\n42.1<\/td>\n159<\/td>\n41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                        Thermal properties of\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0aluminum alloy 2036<\/span><\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                        The thermal properties of 2036 aluminum alloy are presented below.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                        \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                        PROPERTIES<\/th>\nCONDITIONS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                        T (\u00b0C)<\/th>\nTREATMENT<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                        Thermal conductivity<\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8 W \/ mK<\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f5<\/td>\nO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

                                                                                                                                                        Heat treatment conditions of 2036 alloy\u00a0\u00a0for annealing, this alloy should be kept at 385 for 2-3 hours.\u00a0The dissolution temperature of this alloy is 499 degrees Celsius.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

                                                                                                                                                        2036 alloy usages<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                        Used as a sheet for car panels.\u00a0Due to the sensitivity to cracking and also the reduction of mechanical properties and corrosion during welding, the welding ability of this alloy under shielding gas is limited, but in the manufacture of car parts using resistance welding, good quality can be achieved in production.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                        • \n

                                                                                                                                                          Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 2048<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                          Properties and usages Aluminum alloy 2048 with its chemical composition, suitable physical and mechanical properties has made it possible to manufacture parts and structures of military equipment. Aluminum 2048 is an alloy with good corrosion resistance.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                          Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 2048<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                          Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                          2048<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                          <0.15<\/td>\n<0.2<\/td>\n2.8-3.8<\/td>\n0.2-0.6<\/td>\n1.2-1.8<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                          Physical properties of 2048 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                          Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                          2048-T851<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n926<\/td>\n23.5<\/td>\n2.75<\/td>\n40.3<\/td>\n159<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                          Typical mechanical properties of 2048 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                          Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nElastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                          25<\/td>\n457<\/td>\n416<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n70.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                          120<\/td>\n414<\/td>\n392<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n68.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                          175<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n338<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                          260<\/td>\n234<\/td>\n219<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                          Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 2048<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                          It is used in the form of sheets and plates for the construction of components and structures in the aerospace industry and military equipment.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                          • \n

                                                                                                                                                            Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 2090<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                            Grade 2090 aluminum is used to make aircraft parts.\u00a0Pure aluminum is a shiny white silver metal.\u00a0The distinctive feature of this metal is its light weight.\u00a0Although aluminum alloys are strong, they can be easily worked.\u00a0Because it is very soft and flexible.\u00a0Aluminum Alloy 2090 is an alloy made with heat capability that can be easily welded.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                            Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 2090<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                            Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                            2090<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\nZr : 0.08-0.15Li : 1.9-2.6<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                            <0.1<\/td>\n<0.12<\/td>\n2.4-3<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                            Physical properties of 2090 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                            Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                            2090-T81<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n560<\/td>\n650<\/td>\n1203<\/td>\n23.6<\/td>\n2.59<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n84-92<\/td>\n17-19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                            Typical mechanical properties of 2090 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                            Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                            T81<\/td>\n517<\/td>\n470<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                            Thermal properties of aluminum alloy 2090<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                            The thermal properties of 2090-T83 aluminum are tabulated below.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                            \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                            PROPERTIES<\/th>\nMETRIC<\/th>\nIMPERIAL<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                            Thermal expansion co-efficient (@20-100\u00b0C\/68-212\u00b0F)<\/td>\nm\/m\u00b0C<\/td>\n13.1 \u00b5in\/in\u00b0F<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                            Thermal conductivity<\/td>\n88 W\/mK<\/td>\n611 BTU in\/hr.ft\u00b2.\u00b0F<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n
                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                            Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 2090<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                            Aluminum 2090 is mainly used in areas where high strength such as aircraft parts are required.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                            Usages of aluminum 2090<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                            This alloy is used in the manufacture of sheets, forged and extruded parts, aerial structures, aircraft main structures and reservoir structures operating at sub-zero temperatures.\u00a0The fuselage of passenger and warplanes and items that require a lot of modification are other uses of this alloy.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                            Some aircraft parts made of 2090-T83 aluminum alloy :<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                            \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                            • Aircraft fittings and bolts<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                            • The edges of the wings and nose<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                            • Large body structures<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                              • \n

                                                                                                                                                                Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 2124<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                Properties and usage Aluminum 2124 alloy is suitable for construction in the fuselage due to the mechanical and physical properties of this grade. Aluminum alloys have strong corrosion resistance properties. These alloys are defined as low temperature alloys with high electrical conductivity.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                Aluminum alloys resist exposure to groundwater and lose their strength when exposed to high temperatures.\u00a0Aluminum alloys are sensitive to high temperatures ranging from 200 to 250 degrees Celsius (392 and 482 degrees Fahrenheit).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 2124<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                2124<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                <0.2<\/td>\n<0.3<\/td>\n3.8-4.9<\/td>\n0.3-0.9<\/td>\n1.2-1.8<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                ELEMENT<\/th>\nCONTENT (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Aluminum, Al<\/td>\n93.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Copper, Cu<\/td>\n4.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Magnesium, Mg<\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Manganese, Mn<\/td>\n0.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Physical properties of aluminum alloy 2124<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                2124-O<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n502<\/td>\n638<\/td>\n882<\/td>\n22.9<\/td>\n2.77<\/td>\n34.5<\/td>\n191<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                2124-T851<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n502<\/td>\n638<\/td>\n882<\/td>\n22.9<\/td>\n2.77<\/td>\n44.2<\/td>\n152<\/td>\n39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                PROPERTIES<\/th>\nMETRIC<\/th>\nIMPERIAL<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Density<\/td>\n2.6-2.8 g\/cm3<\/sup><\/td>\n0.0939-0.1011lb\/in3<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Melting point<\/td>\n510\u00b0C<\/td>\n950\u00b0F<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Typical mechanical properties of aluminum alloy 2124<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                -296<\/td>\n705<\/td>\n620<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                -28<\/td>\n505<\/td>\n470<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                25<\/td>\n485<\/td>\n450<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                100<\/td>\n455<\/td>\n420<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                230<\/td>\n325<\/td>\n395<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                PROPERTIES<\/th>\nMETRIC<\/th>\nIMPERIAL<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Elastic modulus<\/td>\n70-80 GPa<\/td>\n10152-11603 ksi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Poisson\u2019s ratio<\/td>\n0.33<\/td>\n0.33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Alloy heat treatment conditions\u00a0\u00a02124<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                The dissolution temperature of the alloy is 493 degrees Celsius, the annealing temperature is 413 degrees Celsius and the aging temperature is 191 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                Aluminum alloy 2124-T851<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                Zr + Ti limit of maximum 0.20% may be used with this alloy only for extruded products, but only if the supplier or manufacturer and the buyer agree with each other.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                This agreement may be indicated, for example, by reference to a standard, letter or other device indicating the Zr + Ti limit.\u00a0The reported aluminum content is calculated as the residue.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                Component<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Wt. %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Al<\/td>\n91.2 \u2013 94.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Cr<\/td>\nMax 0.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Cu<\/td>\n3.8 \u2013 4.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Fe<\/td>\nMax 0.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Si<\/td>\nMax 0.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Ti<\/td>\nMax 0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Zn<\/td>\nMax 0.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Mg<\/td>\n1.2\u2013 1.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Mn<\/td>\n0.3\u2013 0.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Other, each<\/td>\nMax 0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                Other, total<\/td>\nMax 0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

                                                                                                                                                                Equivalent materials of 2124 aluminum alloy are :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                • AMS 4221<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                • ASTM B209<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                • QQ A-250\/29<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                • QQ A250\/9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                  Other properties of aluminum alloy usage 2124<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                  • Anil<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                    \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                    Aluminum alloy 2124 is annealed at 413 \u00b0 C (775 \u00b0 F) for 2 to 3 hours.\u00a0The alloys are then cooled to 10 \u00b0 C (50 \u00b0 F) per hour to 260 \u00b0 C (500 \u00b0 F) and finally cooled in air.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                    • Welding<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                      Resistance welding is recommended for 2124 aluminum alloy.\u00a0Arc welding and gas welding are not recommended for this alloy.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                      • Forming<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                        \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                        Aluminum alloy 2124 can be made and created.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                        • shaping<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                          Aluminum alloy 2124 can be formed in a limited way and extreme cold temperature is not recommended for this alloy.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                          • Machining<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                            \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                            Conventional methods are used for the machining process of 2124 aluminum alloy.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                            Heat treatment of aluminum alloy 2124<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                            Aluminum alloy 2124 can be dissolved at 493 \u00b0 C (920 \u00b0 F) and then quenched.\u00a0Temperature T 851 When hardening is done for 12 hours at 190 degrees Celsius (375 degrees Fahrenheit) followed by air cooling.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                            • Harden<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                              \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                              Aluminum alloy 2124 is cured for 12 hours at 190 \u00b0 C (375 \u00b0 F) and then cooled in air.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                              • Temper<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Temper for aluminum alloy 2124 is when it is done at 190 \u00b0 C (375 \u00b0 F) for about 12 hours and is alloy and then cooled in air.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Usage of aluminum alloy\u00a0 2124<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                They are used in the form of sheets with a thickness of 1.5 to 6 inches for use in aircraft structures.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Properties and usage of 2218 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Aluminum Alloy 2218 is an alloy in the family of copper-aluminum from the 2000 series.\u00a0This alloy is one of the most complex grades of the 2000 series, with a minimum weight of 88.4% aluminum.\u00a0Unlike most copper-aluminum alloys, the 2218 is a high-performance alloy with a relatively low strength of 255 MPa in terms of 2000 series alloy strength.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Despite being an alloy, it has the same corrosion and oxidation resistance as marine 5000 series alloys.\u00a0Although 2218 is a malleable alloy, it can be used in casting due to its granular structure and is precisely machined after casting.\u00a0Welding or glue is easy to use.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  To increase tensile strength at workability cost, 2218 alloy can be heat refined with the highest grades being F, T61, T71 and T72.\u00a0Alternative names for alloy are 2218,\u00a0A2218\u00a0and\u00a0A92218\u00a0.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 2218<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  2218<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\nNi : 1.7-2.3<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  <0.9<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n3.5-4.5<\/td>\n<0.2<\/td>\n1.2-1.8<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  Physical properties of aluminum alloy 2218<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  2218-T61<\/td>\n74.4<\/td>\n27.5<\/td>\n532<\/td>\n635<\/td>\n871<\/td>\n22.4<\/td>\n2.8<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n148<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  2218-T72<\/td>\n74.4<\/td>\n27.5<\/td>\n532<\/td>\n635<\/td>\n871<\/td>\n22.4<\/td>\n2.8<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n155<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  Typical mechanical properties of 2218 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  T61<\/td>\n407<\/td>\n303<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  T71<\/td>\n345<\/td>\n276<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n105<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  T72<\/td>\n331<\/td>\n255<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 2218<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Proper performance, thermal conductivity and subsequent stability allow the 2218 alloy to be exposed to thermal shocks whenever high-precision parts are exposed.\u00a0(Especially piston engine cylinders and cylinder heads)<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Usages of aluminum 2218<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  The following are examples of usages of this alloy.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Forged parts<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Diesel engines and aircraft pistons<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Aircraft cylinder head<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compressor rims<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Jet engine blades<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                    • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 2219<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      This alloy is used to build the bodies of tanks and aircraft.\u00a0Aluminum Alloy 2219 is an alloy in the copper-aluminum family made from the 2000 series.\u00a0Aluminum-copper alloys have high strength.\u00a0But they are generally harder to resist than corrosion and welding than other types of aluminum alloys.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      The strength of these alloys decreases when exposed to temperatures of about 200 to 250 \u00b0 C.\u00a0However, their strength can increase at low temperatures.\u00a0For less corrosion resistance, 2219 aluminum can be found in a pure alloy such as 1050.\u00a0This alloy is usually used by extrusion and is not used in casting.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 2219<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      2219<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      <0.2<\/td>\n<0.3<\/td>\n5.8-6.8<\/td>\n0.2-0.4<\/td>\n<0.02<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n0.002-0.1<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      2219
                                                                                                                                                                                      \nCoating with 7072<\/td>\n                                                                                                                                                                                      		<0.7<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n0.8-1.3<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      Physical properties of 2219 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      O<\/td>\n172<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      T42<\/td>\n359<\/td>\n186<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      T31,T351<\/td>\n359<\/td>\n248<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      T37<\/td>\n393<\/td>\n317<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      T62<\/td>\n414<\/td>\n290<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      T81,T851<\/td>\n455<\/td>\n352<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      T87<\/td>\n476<\/td>\n393<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      PROPERTIES<\/th>\nMETRIC<\/th>\nIMPERIAL<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      Density<\/td>\n2.6-2.8 g\/cm3<\/td>\n0.0939- 0.101lb\/in3<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      Melting point<\/td>\n510\u00b0C<\/td>\n950\u00b0F<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      Typical mechanical properties of 2219 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      O-2219<\/td>\n73.8<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n543<\/td>\n643<\/td>\n864<\/td>\n22.5<\/td>\n2.84<\/td>\n39<\/td>\n170<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      2219-T31,T37<\/td>\n73.8<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n543<\/td>\n643<\/td>\n864<\/td>\n22.5<\/td>\n2.84<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n116<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      2219-T62,T81,T87<\/td>\n73.8<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n543<\/td>\n643<\/td>\n864<\/td>\n22.5<\/td>\n2.84<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      PROPERTIES<\/th>\nMETRIC<\/th>\nIMPERIAL<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      Tensile strength<\/td>\n170 MPa<\/td>\n24656 ksi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      Yield strength<\/td>\n76 MPa<\/td>\n1022 ksi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      Fatigue strength<\/td>\n105 MPa<\/td>\n15229<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      Elastic modulus<\/td>\n70-80 GPa<\/td>\n10153-11603 ksi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      Poisson\u2019s ratio<\/td>\n0.33<\/td>\n0.33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      Elongation<\/td>\n18%<\/td>\n18%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      Thermal properties of aluminum 2219<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      PROPERTIES<\/th>\nCONDITIONS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      T (\u00baC)<\/th>\nTREATMENT<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      Thermal conductivity<\/td>\n170 W \/ mK<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      Other standards equivalent to 2219 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Alternative standard names include\u00a0AlCu6Mn\u00a0and\u00a0A92219\u00a0, which are described in the following standards:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                      • ASTM B 209 :\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Standard specifications for aluminum sheets and plates<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      • ASTM B 211 :\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Standard specifications for aluminum and round sections, rods and wires<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      • ASTM B 221 : <\/span><\/strong>Standard specifications for aluminum alloy extruded rods, rods, wires, profiles and pipes<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      • ISO 6361 :\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Aluminum sheets, straps and plates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Other titles of 2219 Aluminum Alloy include :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                        AMS 4066<\/td>\nASTM B211<\/td>\nASTM B247<\/td>\nMIL A-46808<\/td>\nQQ A-367<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                        AMS 4068<\/td>\nASTM B221<\/td>\nASTM B316<\/td>\nMIL A-8920<\/td>\nQQ A-430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                        ASTM B209<\/td>\nASTM B241<\/td>\nMIL A-46118<\/td>\nQQ A-250\\30<\/td>\nSAE J454<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                        Features of construction and operation of aluminum 2219<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Aluminum 2219 can be machined in annealed mode.\u00a0In heating conditions, this alloy is very difficult to machine.\u00a0Oil base lubrication is used for machining operations.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                        • shaping<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          Aluminum 2219 can be formed using conventional techniques.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                          • Welding<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                            \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            To prevent cracking, 2219 aluminum alloy can be welded with great care using welding and gas welding techniques.\u00a0This process proposed heat treatment in order to maintain the corrosion resistance of this alloy.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Heating<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              Aluminum 2219 can be heated to 538 degrees Celsius (1000 degrees Celsius) and then immersed in cold water.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                              • Forming<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                To maintain the corrosion resistance property, 2219 aluminum alloy can be used.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Anil<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Aluminum 2219 is annealed at a sufficient time at 538 degrees Celsius (1000 degrees Celsius) and then immersed in cold water.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Temper<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Aluminum 2219 can age at 190 degrees Celsius (375 degrees Celsius) for various periods of time after cooking and cooking.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Forging<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      For forging, it can be tempered for 190 hours at 190 degrees Celsius (375 degrees Fahrenheit) and sheet or plate forms can be tempered at 190 degrees Celsius (375 degrees Celsius) for 36 hours, followed by cooling. Do something in the air.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 2219<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Aluminum alloy 2219 in particular has a high resistance to breakage, is weldable and is resistant to cracking and stress. Therefore, it is widely used in the skin of supersonic aircraft and structural members. The standard space shuttle weight tank is also made of 2219 alloy. Aluminum 2219 is suitable for making structural parts that are used in high strength welding and high temperature usages.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Usages of aluminum 2219<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      This alloy is used to build the body of fuel tanks, structural components and shells of supersonic aircraft and..\u00a0The welding ability of this alloy is very high and it is suitable for parts that work in the temperature range of -269 degrees Celsius.\u00a0This alloy has a high fracture toughness and with T8 operation, its crack resistance due to stress corrosion increases.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Properties and usage of 2319 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Properties and usages Aluminum alloy 2319 with high copper composition is used for high strength aircraft welding wire and truck body usages. 2319 Aluminum Alloy is a malleable alloy that has excellent resistance to cracking and stresses.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        This is a filler alloy made for use with 2219 aluminum.\u00a0Aluminum alloy 2319 has higher strength and better flexibility than 4000 aluminum filler alloys when welding 2000 aluminum alloys.\u00a0It should not be used for welding 5000 series aluminum alloys.\u00a0Aluminum 2319 is an aluminum alloy that mainly contains copper (5.8-6.8%) as an alloying element.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        It also contains .20% silicon, 0.0% iron, 40.0% manganese 40%, 0.02% magnesium, 0.10% zinc, 0.10-0% titanium. 20%, titanium 0.05-0.15% vanadium, 0.10-0.25% zirconium, 0.0003003% beryllium (in arc welding electrodes) and trace elements up to 0.15%.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        The density of 2319 aluminum is 2840 kg \/ m3.\u00a0This alloy was first registered in the United States in 1958.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 2319<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2319<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\nZr : 0.1-0.25V : 0.05-0.150.0008 > Be<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        <0.2<\/td>\n<0.3<\/td>\n5.8-6.8<\/td>\n0.2-0.4<\/td>\n<0.02<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n0.1-0.2<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Physical properties of 2319 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        O-2319<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n543<\/td>\n643<\/td>\n864<\/td>\n22.5<\/td>\n2.83<\/td>\n39<\/td>\n170<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mechanical properties of aluminum alloy 2319<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        The table below shows the physical properties of 2319 aluminum.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        PROPERTIES<\/th>\nMETRIC<\/th>\nIMPERIAL<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Poisson\u2019s ratio<\/td>\n0.33<\/td>\n0.33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Elastic modulus<\/td>\n70-80 GPa<\/td>\n10152-11603ksi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thermal properties of 2319 aluminum<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        PROPERTIES<\/th>\nCONDITIONS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        T (\u00b0C)<\/th>\nTREATMENT<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thermal conductivity<\/td>\n170 W \/ mK<\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f5<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        The equivalent materials of 2319 aluminum alloy are listed below :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • AMS 4191D<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • AWS A5.10.92<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ER 2319<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • R 2319<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 2319<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          This alloy is used to make welding electrodes and fillers for welding metals of alloy 2219. The annealing temperature of this alloy is 413 degrees Celsius. 2319 Aluminum Alloy is used as a welding wire for high strength structural aircraft and truck fuselage usages. This alloy is used to make welding electrodes and fillers for welding metals of alloy 2219. The annealing temperature of this alloy is 413 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 2618<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Properties and usages Aluminum Alloy 2618 is a high-strength aluminum alloy containing copper and magnesium that is used to produce extruded and industrial climbing parts. Aluminum has high flexibility and corrosion resistance. At low temperatures, their resistance can increase. However, their resistance can be reduced at high temperatures of about 200-250 \u00b0 C.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Aluminum Alloy 2618A is a\u00a0high-strength\u00a0aluminum alloy\u00a0containing copper and magnesium.\u00a0Alloy 2618 has good machining and has a fair resistance to weather conditions.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 2618<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2618<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\nNi : 0.9-1.2<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.1-0.25<\/td>\n0.9-1.3<\/td>\n1.9-2.7<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n1.3-1.8<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n0.04-0.1<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Physical properties of 2618 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            T61-2618<\/td>\n74.4<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n549<\/td>\n638<\/td>\n875<\/td>\n22.3<\/td>\n2.76<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n146<\/td>\n37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Typical mechanical properties of 2618 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Percentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nTemperature<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            12<\/td>\n421<\/td>\n538<\/td>\n-196<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            10<\/td>\n372<\/td>\n441<\/td>\n-28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            10<\/td>\n372<\/td>\n441<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            10<\/td>\n372<\/td>\n427<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            50<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n260<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Thermal properties of 2618 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            The thermal properties of 2618 aluminum are given in the table below.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            SPECIFICATION<\/th>\nMETRIC<\/th>\nCONDITIONS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Thermal conductivity (25 \u00b0 C \/ 77 \u00b0 F) with T61 treatment<\/td>\n146 W \/ mK<\/td>\n1013 BTU \/ hr.ft\u00b2. \u00b0 F<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            How to make and heat treatment of aluminum 2618<\/h5>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Machining<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aluminum 2618 has good machining properties.\u00a0It can be operated in heating conditions.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • shaping<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Aluminum 2618 has the ability to form with hot and cold temperatures.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Welding<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Aluminum 2618 can be welded using various methods.\u00a0Welding is not done using conventional fusion welding methods.\u00a0Because the heat generated by these methods can be harmful to this alloy.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Heat treatment<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Aluminum 2618 can be operated for a sufficient time at 530 \u00b0 C (985 \u00b0 C) and then immersed in water.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Forming<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Aluminum 2618 operates at 372 to 522 degrees Celsius (700 to 970 degrees Celsius).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Heatability<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aluminum 2618 can be operated by heating at 350 to 372 degrees Celsius (660 to 700 degrees Celsius).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Anil<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Annealing of 2618 aluminum can be done at 385 \u00b0 C (725 \u00b0 C) for 4 hours.\u00a0It can then be gently cooled in the oven.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Temper<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Aluminum 2618 can be tempered at 527 \u00b0 C (980 \u00b0 C) for 24 hours and then immersed in boiling water.\u00a0The heat treatment process can be repeated at 199 \u00b0 C (390 \u00b0 C) for 20 hours, followed by cooling in air.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Properties and usages of 2618 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2618A Aluminum Alloy (2618 Aluminum) is available in plates, strips, rods, sheets, forgings and tubes.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2618A Aluminum (2618 Aluminum) Alloy is commonly used in aerospace and defense components.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • This aluminum is mainly used in the manufacture of aircraft engines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Usages of 2618 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              This material is commonly used for pistons and rotating parts of aircraft due to its ability to work in higher temperature usages. Forging parts, pistons and aircraft engine rotating parts that operate at high temperatures are some of the usages of this alloy.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3000 series of aluminum alloys<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The 3000 series aluminum alloy is composed of two main elements,\u00a0aluminum and manganese<\/span><\/strong>, which are stronger than the 1000 aluminum alloy series.\u00a0This series of aluminum alloys has properties that can be called high tensile strength, high ductility, excellent corrosion resistance, high plastic area and good weldability.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              This series of alloys can be used in the manufacture of food cans, in the manufacture of vehicle radiators, in the manufacture of chemical equipment and in the manufacture of roofs.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Properties and usage of 3003 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h5>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aluminum alloy 3003, which is one of the most widely used types of aluminum.\u00a0This alloy is from the series of 3000 alloys, all of which use\u00a0manganese as their main alloying element<\/span><\/strong>, and is considered one of the best all-purpose aluminum alloys.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3003 is an alloy in the 3000 series aluminum family and is made mostly of manganese.\u00a0Like other manganese-aluminum alloys, the 3003 is an all-purpose alloy with moderate strength, good performance and good corrosion resistance.\u00a0Products are usually rolled and extruded with this alloy.\u00a0Aluminum alloys have high flexibility and corrosion resistance.\u00a0The strength of this alloy can be increased by cooling\u00a0.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Alloy 3004 is commonly used in the manufacture of beverage cans.\u00a0The use of this alloy is due to the thin thickness of the can.\u00a0It can be made thinner by adding 1% magnesium.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 3003<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3003<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              <0.6<\/td>\n<0.7<\/td>\n0.05-0.2<\/td>\n1-1.5<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3003<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Coating with 7072<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              		<0.7<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Physical properties of 3003 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3003-O<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n643<\/td>\n645<\/td>\n893<\/td>\n23.2<\/td>\n2.73<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n193<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3003-H12<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n643<\/td>\n645<\/td>\n893<\/td>\n23.2<\/td>\n2.73<\/td>\n41<\/td>\n163<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3003-H14<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n643<\/td>\n645<\/td>\n893<\/td>\n23.2<\/td>\n2.73<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n159<\/td>\n41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3003-H18<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n643<\/td>\n645<\/td>\n893<\/td>\n23.2<\/td>\n2.73<\/td>\n43.1<\/td>\n155<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aluminum alloys vary depending on the type and percentage of their alloying elements.\u00a0Alloys with <4% alloying elements are called “workable alloys”.\u00a0While those up to 22% are “cast” alloys.\u00a0Type 3003 aluminum is an aluminum alloy with a nominal content of 0.12% copper, 1.2% manganese and 98.6% Al.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Note that these percentages vary slightly depending on how the aluminum alloy is made, and other impurities are in normal amounts.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aluminum is relatively simple in composition, mainly because only a certain amount of manganese can be successfully added to aluminum (1.5 ~ M manganese) to make an alloy.\u00a0The density of 3003 aluminum is 2.73 grams per cubic centimeter (0.0986 pounds per inch).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Typical mechanical properties of 3003 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/strong><\/td>\nFatigue strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              O<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n30-40<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              H12<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n125<\/td>\n10-20<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n83<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              H14<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n145<\/td>\n8-16<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n97<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              H16<\/td>\n175<\/td>\n175<\/td>\n5-14<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n105<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              H18<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n185<\/td>\n4-10<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When determining 3003 aluminum, certain criteria such as ultimate strength, shear strength, modulus of elasticity and shear modulus must be known.\u00a0As previously explained, all mechanical values \u200b\u200bare taken from 3003-H18 aluminum alloy.\u00a0But its strength values \u200b\u200bvary slightly based on the hardening process.\u00a0The expected efficiencies and strengths are necessary to determine the aluminum analysis and show the maximum stress at certain points in the deformation process.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tensile strength for 3003 aluminum alloys is 186 MPa (27000 psi) and final strength 200 MPa (29000 psi), which makes 3003 aluminum a relatively strong material. More performance strength is used. Because it defines the maximum amount of stress before deformation, which is a necessary limitation for static usages such as structures, architecture, etc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3003 aluminum sheet shear strength<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3003 Aluminum alloy is usually cut from sheet metal, especially for cases subject to shear stresses.\u00a0As the scissor blades approach, two opposing forces increase along the flat surface of the paper, and the shear forces deform or “cut” the paper.\u00a0Cutting sheet metal works the same way as cutting paper, but with much heavier machines than scissors and aluminum foil instead of paper.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Measuring the tensile strength of a material against shear strength is called shear strength, and it is very valuable to know alloys that can be used as sheet metal such as 3003 aluminum.\u00a0For 3003 aluminum alloy, the shear strength is 110 MPa (16,000 psi), which means that it can be easily cut to any shape.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The response of matter to specific stresses (or forces at some points) is defined by its elastic modulus and shear modulus.\u00a0These values \u200b\u200bare calculated from experimental stress tests, where increasing stress and its physical effect on a piece of alloy are recorded on the stress-strain curve.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The modulus of elasticity and the shear modulus are just the slope of these diagrams in the elastic region, or the region where the aluminum piece deforms permanently (think of it as a rubber band, where the material returns to its original state).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              This slope is a measure of a material’s resistance to deformation and can be useful for a general understanding of a material’s strength.\u00a0For 3003 aluminum, the modulus of elasticity and shear modulus is 68.9 GPa (10,000 ksi) and 25 GPa 3630 (ksi).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Thermal properties of 3003 aluminum<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The thermal properties of 3003 aluminum alloy are given in the table below.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              PROPERTIES<\/th>\nCONDITIONS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              T (\u00baC)<\/th>\nTREATMENT<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Thermal expansion co-efficient<\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f3\u066b\u06f2 (\u06f1\u06f0-\u06f6<\/sup>\/\u00baC)<\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f0-\u06f1\u06f0\u06f0<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Thermal conductivity<\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f6\u06f2 W \/ mK<\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f5<\/td>\nH12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Equivalent names of aluminum 3003<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Other names equivalent to 3003 aluminum are listed in the table below.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ASME SFA5.3 (E3003)<\/td>\nASTM B234<\/td>\nASTM B345<\/td>\nAWS A5.3 (E3003)<\/td>\nQQ A-200\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ASTM B209<\/td>\nASTM B241<\/td>\nASTM B404<\/td>\nMIL A-52174<\/td>\nQQ A-225\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ASTM B210<\/td>\nASTM B247<\/td>\nASTM B483<\/td>\nMIL E-15597 (MIL-3003)<\/td>\nQQ A-250\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ASTM B211<\/td>\nASTM B313<\/td>\nASTM B491<\/td>\nMIL P-25995<\/td>\nQQ A-430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ASTM B221<\/td>\nASTM B316<\/td>\nASTM B547<\/td>\nMIL S-12875<\/td>\nQQ WW-T-700\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SAE J454<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Manufacture and heat treatment of aluminum 3003<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Machining<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Aluminum 3003 has good machining properties.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Formation<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Aluminum 3003 can be modeled using conventional heating method or cold working method.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Welding<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Aluminum 3003 has good welding.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Heat treatment<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Aluminum 3003 does not respond to heat treatment and is not suitable for this purpose.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Forming<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aluminum 3003 can be formed at a temperature of 260 to 510 degrees Celsius (500 to 950 degrees Celsius).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Heating<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Aluminum 3003 heats up at 260 to 510 degrees Celsius (500 to 950 degrees Fahrenheit).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Cooling<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Aluminum 3003 can be cooled using all conventional techniques.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Anil<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3003 aluminum alloy is annealed at 413 \u00b0 C (775 \u00b0 C).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Properties and usage of 3003 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The body of soda cans, storage and handling equipment for chemicals, building structures, fluorescent lamp bodies, and also in similar cases where good ductility and higher strength than 3003 alloy is required, this alloy is used.\u00a0Alklad 3004 is used in the construction of side guards of water canals and coating and roofing industries.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Usages of Aluminum Alloy 3003<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aluminum 3003 is used in factories, chemical equipment and general metal work.\u00a0Also used in making the following:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Cooking utensils<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Pressure Vessels<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Ice cube trays<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Gas lines<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Garage doors<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Refrigerator panels<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Heat Exchangers<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Gasoline tanks<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Storage tanks<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All kinds of stretched and rotated parts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Properties and usage of 3004 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Aluminum alloys have high corrosion resistance.\u00a0Their strength decreases when exposed to high temperatures.\u00a0However, their strength can increase at groundwater temperatures.\u00a0Aluminum Alloy \/ Aluminum 3004 Alloy\u00a0contains manganese and magnesium\u00a0.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3004 Aluminum Alloy An alloy made in the manganese aluminum family (3000 or 3XX series).\u00a0This is similar to the 3003 alloy, except for the addition of approximately 1. magnesium.\u00a0It is usually rolled and extruded.\u00a0But it is not normally fake.\u00a0Not used as a wrought alloy in casting.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Alloy 3004 is commonly used in the manufacture of beverage cans.\u00a0This is done to meet the need for thinner gauges available in cans.\u00a0In this way, it partially replaces its previous 3003 alloy in the manufacture of beverage cans.\u00a0Existing stock of magnesium, which strengthens the solid solution, can make existing stocks thinner.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 3004<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3004<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <0.3<\/td>\n<0.7<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n1-1.5<\/td>\n0.8-1.3<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3004
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \nCoating with 7072<\/td>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                		<0.7<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n0.8-1.3<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Physical properties of 3004 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3004-O<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n629<\/td>\n654<\/td>\n893<\/td>\n23.2<\/td>\n2.72<\/td>\n41<\/td>\n162<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Typical mechanical properties of 3004 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/strong><\/td>\nFatigue strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                O<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n20-25<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                H32<\/td>\n218<\/td>\n170<\/td>\n10-17<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n105<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                H34<\/td>\n240<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n9-12<\/td>\n63<\/td>\n125<\/td>\n105<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                H36<\/td>\n260<\/td>\n230<\/td>\n\u06f5-\u06f9<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n140<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                H38<\/td>\n285<\/td>\n250<\/td>\n4-6<\/td>\n77<\/td>\n145<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Other titles and names of Aluminum Alloy 3004<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Alternative names include 3,526 and A93004.\u00a03004 Aluminum and its various temperatures are discussed in the following standards:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ASTM B 209 :<\/span> <\/strong>Standard specifications of aluminum and aluminum-alloy sheets and plates<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ASTM B 221 :<\/span> <\/strong>Standard Specifications for Aluminum and Aluminum – Alloy of Extruded Rods, Rods, Wires, Profiles and Tubes<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ASTM B 547 :<\/span> <\/strong>Standard Specifications of Aluminum and Aluminum Tube – Alloy and Round Tube Electric Arc<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ISO 6361 :<\/span> <\/strong>Sheets, strips and plates are made of aluminum and aluminum.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ASTM B221<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ASTM B313<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ASTM B548<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • SAE J454<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Manufacture and heat treatment of aluminum 3004<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Machining<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Aluminum \/ aluminum alloy 3004 has good machinability in terms of hardness.\u00a0Oil lubricant is used for machining operations.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Shaping<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Aluminum 3004 can be formed using conventional hot or cold working methods.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Welding<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aluminum 3004 can be welded using TIG or MIG welding techniques.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Heat treatment<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Aluminum 3004 is not a heat treatable alloy.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Forming<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Aluminum 3004 is formed at different temperatures from 372 to 510 degrees Celsius (700 to 950 degrees Celsius).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Heating<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aluminum 3004 is heated to 260 to 483 degrees Celsius (500 to 900 degrees Celsius).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Cooling<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Aluminum \/ Aluminum 3004 Alloy can be cooled up to 75% by reducing conventional area using conventional techniques.\u00a0If it is cold beyond 75% area reduction, this process should be followed after the operation.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Anil<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Aluminum 3004 is annealed at 344 \u00b0 C (650 \u00b0 C) and then cooled in air.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Properties and usage of 3004 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Aluminum 3004 is used in worksheets.\u00a0It is also used in the construction of storage tanks.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Properties and usage of 3005 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Aluminum alloy 3005 belongs to the 3000 series aluminum, which is mainly composed of the element manganese as other alloys.\u00a0This is a common alloy with rust resistance.\u00a0The most common use of 3000 series aluminum or\u00a0\u00a0manganese aluminum alloy<\/span><\/strong>, which are 3003, 3004, 3005, 3103 and 3105 alloys are used in large quantities in the construction industry.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3000 series aluminum has good elongation, corrosion resistance, good processing performance and can be melted and rolled according to different needs.\u00a03000 series aluminum alloys offer a wide range of mechanical properties with excellent corrosion resistance, welding and ductility.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 3005<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3005<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <0.6<\/td>\n<0.7<\/td>\n<0.3<\/td>\n1-1.5<\/td>\n0.2-0.6<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Physical Properties of Aluminum Alloy 3005<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3005-O<\/td>\n69.5<\/td>\n26.2<\/td>\n635<\/td>\n655<\/td>\n891<\/td>\n23.1<\/td>\n2.73<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n190<\/td>\n50.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Typical mechanical properties of 3005 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    O<\/td>\n135<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Thermal properties of aluminum 3005<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Thermal properties of 3005-T14 aluminum alloy are shown in the table below.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    PROPERTIES<\/th>\nMETRIC<\/th>\nIMPERIAL<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Thermal expansion co-efficient (@20-100\u00b0C\/68-212\u00b0F)<\/td>\nm\/m\u00b0C<\/td>\n13.3\u00b5in\/in\u00b0F<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Thermal conductivity<\/td>\n160W \/ mK<\/td>\n1110BTU in\/hr.ft\u00b2.\u00b0F<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Heat treatment of aluminum 3005<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Heat treatment of 3005 aluminum sheet has :<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • O<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • H12<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • H14<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • H16<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • H18<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • H19<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • H22<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • H24<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • H26<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • H28<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • H32<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • H34<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • H36<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • H38<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 3005<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3005 aluminum alloy has high strength and good corrosion resistance. Common 3005 aluminum alloy products include :<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Aluminum sheet 3005<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Aluminum coil 3005<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Aluminum strap 3005<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aluminum sheet 3005 is not only used in air conditioning, refrigerators, vehicles and other humid environments.\u00a0Non-ferrous aluminum is also commonly used in building materials.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Usages of aluminum alloy 3005<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3005 aluminum alloy has the ability to form, weldability and corrosion resistance.\u00a0Used for processing parts that require good ductility, high corrosion resistance, good weldability, or both properties and higher strength than 1000 series aluminum alloys.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Kitchenware<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Food and chemical processing storage devices<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Liquid tanks<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Various pressure vessels and pipes for general processing<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Public radiators<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Furniture<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • False Ceiling<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Insulation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Properties and usages of 3103 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Aluminum is a soft and light metal that has good electrical conductivity and also has sound absorption, stress absorption and anti-corrosion properties.\u00a0Aluminum 3103 is not a brittle alloy with the possibility of heat treatment, but it has very good welding capability.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 3103<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3103<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\nZr + Ti <0.1<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <0.5<\/td>\n<0.7<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n0.9-1.5<\/td>\n<0.3<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.2<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Physical properties of 3103 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3103-O<\/td>\n69.5<\/td>\n26.1<\/td>\n640<\/td>\n655<\/td>\n892<\/td>\n23.1<\/td>\n2.73<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n190<\/td>\n50.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Typical mechanical properties of 3103 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            O<\/td>\n105<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Thermal properties of aluminum 3103<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The thermal properties of 3103 aluminum are shown in the table below.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            PROPERTIES<\/th>\nMETRIC<\/th>\nIMPERIAL<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Thermal conductivity<\/td>\n160W \/ mK<\/td>\n1109BTU in\/hr.ft\u00b2.\u00b0F<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Equivalent materials of aluminum alloy 3103 are listed below :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Alcoa-190<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BA 60<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BS N3<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Aluman-100<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • GB-3S alkane<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              How to make aluminum 3103<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Weldability – Gas :\u00a0<\/strong>Very good<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Weldability – Arc :\u00a0<\/strong>Very good<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Weldability – Resistance :<\/strong>\u00a0Good<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Capability :\u00a0<\/strong>Very good<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Efficiency – Cold :\u00a0<\/strong>Good<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Machineability :\u00a0<\/strong>Acceptable<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Welding capability :\u00a0<\/strong>3103 alloy has very good welding capability<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Aluminum 3103 has good performance against cold.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • It has excellent soldering ability.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • The performance of this alloy is acceptable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alloy naming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Aluminum 3103 conforms to the following standard specifications and specifications but is not a direct equivalent: ISO Al Mn1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Types of production<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Alloy 3103-H14 is usually made of sheet metal.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Types of heat treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The most common aluminum for 3103 aluminum are: H14 – Hard work by hard rolling does not anneal after spinning.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Properties and usage of 3103 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Type 3003 aluminum is the most popular aluminum alloy due to its medium strength, good performance and good corrosion resistance. This material is excellent in many usages and is known as a “general use” alloy. For this reason, not all 3003 aluminum usages can be covered, but some common uses include:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Heat Exchangers<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Weather condition evaporators<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Aircraft and military parts<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Radiators for motor vehicles<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Freezer body<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • office Equipment<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Pipes and plumbing<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Pressure Vessels<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • fuel tanks<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chemical equipment<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Properties and usage of 3105 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aluminum alloy 3105 has 98% pure aluminum.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0It has high corrosion resistance and good weldability and workability.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Chemical composition of<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0aluminum alloy 3105<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3105<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <0.6<\/td>\n<0.7<\/td>\n<0.3<\/td>\n0.3-0.8<\/td>\n0.2-0.8<\/td>\n<0.2<\/td>\n<0.4<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Physical properties of<\/span>\u00a0\u00a03105 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3105-O<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n638<\/td>\n657<\/td>\n897<\/td>\n23.6<\/td>\n2.71<\/td>\n38.3<\/td>\n173<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mechanical properties of<\/span>\u00a0\u00a03105 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        O<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n83<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        H12<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n97<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        H14<\/td>\n170<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n105<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        H16<\/td>\n195<\/td>\n170<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        H18<\/td>\n215<\/td>\n195<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        H25<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n160<\/td>\n105<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Typical mechanical properties of 3105 alloy sheet These properties are typically described and are obtained in different modes of production, for example, stretched sheet or extruded tube or changes in it in different thicknesses.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thermal properties of aluminum<\/span>\u00a0\u00a03105<\/span><\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The thermal properties of 3105 aluminum alloy are given in the table below<\/span><\/span>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        PROPERTIES<\/th>\nMETRIC<\/th>\nIMPERIAL<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thermal conductivity (@25\u00b0C\/77\u00b0F)<\/td>\n173W \/ mK<\/td>\n1201BTU in\/hr.ft\u00b2.\u00b0F<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Another name for the equivalent of 3105 aluminum is\u00a0ASTM B209<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Aluminum alloy 3105 has moderate properties for machining.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>However, machining it can be enhanced at harder tempers than heating conditions.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Oil lubricants are used to machine this alloy.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Formation of 3105 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This alloy has good shape forming properties.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0It is recommended that the bending radius be heated to a thickness of up to 2 tons at H12, H14 and H16.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0A bending radius of 2 to 7 tons should be used for H18 cooling.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Welding of aluminum alloy 3105<\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This alloy has good weldability properties and can be welded using arc welding.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aluminum annealing<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aluminum 3105 alloy is cooled to 344 \u00b0 C (650 F) and then cooled in air.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        usage of 3105<\/em>\u00a0aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This alloy is used in the construction of awnings and window sills, movable sheets, capsule bodies, water studs, bottle caps and..\u00a0Its annealing temperature is 343 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4000 series of aluminum alloys<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4000 series of aluminum alloys consist of two main elements,\u00a0aluminum and silicon<\/span><\/strong>, which have a low melting point, which makes these alloys can be used in casting<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The characteristics of this series of aluminum alloys include their heat resistance (by adding Mg element to it, this property can be added to some extent), medium strength and corrosion resistance. This series of alloys can be used as welding and soldering wires<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Properties and usage of 4032 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Properties and usages of 4032 aluminum alloy in the manufacture of forging parts, pistons and other high temperature parts. Aluminum alloys are known to be highly resistant to corrosion. These alloys are sensitive to high temperatures between 200 and 250 degrees Celsius (392 and 482 degrees Celsius) and tend to lose some of their strength.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          However, the strength of aluminum alloys can be increased at low temperatures, making them ideal low-temperature alloys.\u00a0Aluminum alloy 4032 is a flexible alloy.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 4032<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4032<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\nNi : 0.05-1.3<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          11-13.5<\/td>\n<1<\/td>\n0.5-1.3<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n0.8-1.3<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Physical properties of 4032 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4032-O<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n532<\/td>\n571<\/td>\n864<\/td>\n19.5<\/td>\n2.68<\/td>\n43.1<\/td>\n155<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4032-T6<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n532<\/td>\n571<\/td>\n864<\/td>\n19.5<\/td>\n2.68<\/td>\n47.9<\/td>\n141<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Typical mechanical properties of 4032 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -100<\/td>\n415<\/td>\n325<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -300<\/td>\n385<\/td>\n315<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          25<\/td>\n380<\/td>\n315<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          100<\/td>\n345<\/td>\n300<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          200<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          300<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          400<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Thermal properties of 4032 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The thermal properties of 4032 aluminum alloy can be seen in the table below.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          PROPERTIES<\/th>\nCONDITIONS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          T (\u00baC)<\/th>\nTREATMENT<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Thermal conductivity<\/td>\n155W \/ mK<\/td>\n25<\/td>\nO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Thermal expansion<\/td>\n19.4 x 10-6<\/sup>\/\u00baC<\/td>\n20-100<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Equivalent names of aluminum 4032<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ASTM B247<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • QQ A-367<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • SAE J454<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Manufacturing and heat treatment of 4032 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Machining<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The efficiency of 4032 aluminum alloy is reasonable in terms of price.\u00a0Machining should be done using lubricating oils.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Shaping<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Aluminum 4032 is a forged alloy and can be formed using hot die forging.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Welding<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Aluminum 4032 is weldable and the recommended method is the inert gas arc welding method.\u00a0Gas welding method is not suitable.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Heat treatment<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Heat treatment of 4032 aluminum solution at 510 \u00b0 C (950 \u00b0 F) for 1 to 12 hours depending on the thickness of the section.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • forging<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Since 4032 aluminum alloy is a forging alloy, forging can be easily done in the range of 510 to 371 \u00b0 C to 950 to 700 degrees.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cooling<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4032 aluminum alloy is not suitable for this.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Anil<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          To ensure complete heating, 4032 aluminum can be made at 413 \u00b0 C (775 \u00b0 C) and then the alloy can be controlled in a controlled manner at 10 \u00b0 C (50 \u00b0 F to 204 \u00b0 C (400 \u00b0 C). Finally, it is eventually cooled by air.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Temper<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Aluminum 4032 is cooled with cold water by heating the solution to 510 \u00b0 C (950 \u00b0 C), heating to 171 \u00b0 C (340 \u00b0 F) for 10 hours, and finally cooling the air to tempe ( T6 degrees Celsius).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Properties and usages of 4032 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Aluminum 4032 is widely used in the manufacture of pistons.\u00a0This alloy is used in the manufacture of forging parts, pistons and other parts used at high temperatures, where shrinkage and expansion are important properties.\u00a0For hot work, this alloy should be brought to a temperature of 480-316 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Properties and usage of 4043 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              This alloy is used in the preparation of metal fillers for welding and welding of casting and rolling alloys.\u00a0Aluminum is used in several different industries and its list is growing every year.\u00a0Aluminum alloy 4043 is a malleable and malleable alloy with good corrosion resistance.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 4043<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4043<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4.5<\/td>\n<0.8<\/td>\n<0.3<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.2<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Physical properties of 4043 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4043-O<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n575<\/td>\n630<\/td>\n962<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n2.668<\/td>\n41<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Typical mechanical properties of 4043 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nWire diameter (mm)<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              H16<\/td>\n205<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n1.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              H14<\/td>\n170<\/td>\n165<\/td>\n3.2<\/td>\n1.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              H18<\/td>\n285<\/td>\n270<\/td>\n1.6<\/td>\n0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              H16<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n185<\/td>\n1.2<\/td>\n0.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              O<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              O<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n3.2<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              O<\/td>\n145<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n1.6<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              O<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n1.2<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Thermal properties of 4043 aluminum<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The thermal properties of 4043 aluminum alloy can be seen in the table below :<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              PROPERTIES<\/th>\nMETRIC<\/th>\nIMPERIAL<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Thermal expansion co-efficient (average over 20-100\u00b0C\/68-212\u00b0F)<\/td>\nm\/m\u00b0C<\/td>\n12.3\u00b5in\/in\u00b0F<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Thermal conductivity<\/td>\n163W \/ mK<\/td>\n1130BTU in\/hr.ft\u00b2.\u00b0F<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Other names equivalent to 4043 aluminum<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BS N21<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • MIL-W-6712<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Alcan GB-33S<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Duricilium-FD<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • star-Si-050<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • AWCO-45<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Properties and usages of 4043 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The general usage of this alloy is in the preparation of welding metal fillers for welding all types of casting and rolling alloys, except alloys containing high magnesium. The annealing temperature of this alloy is 350 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5000 series of aluminum alloys<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The 5000 series aluminum alloys have two main elements,\u00a0aluminum and magnesium<\/span><\/strong> , which can increase the hardness of this series of aluminum alloys by performing cold plastic deformation processes<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Features of this series of aluminum alloys include high strength, high corrosion resistance, good weldability, resistance to very low temperatures even near absolute zero, high resistance in environments including SO2, HNO3, H2SO4 and H3PO4, Noted softness and low density<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This series of aluminum alloys can be used in the construction of fuel and food tanks, electrical connections, construction of missile parts, construction of hulls of boats and ships, and so on<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Properties and usage of 5005 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Aluminum alloy 5005 has a nominal magnesium content of 0.8%.\u00a0It has medium strength, good weldability and good corrosion resistance in marine atmospheres.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \nIt also has low density and excellent thermal conductivity for all common aluminum alloys.\u00a0This alloy is the most common type of aluminum in the form of sheets and plates<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Aluminum Alloy 5005 is a magnesium alloy that can be hardened by cooling.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 5005<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5005<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <0.3<\/td>\n<0.7<\/td>\n<0.3<\/td>\n<0.2<\/td>\n0.5-1.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Physical properties of 5005 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5005-O<\/td>\n68.2<\/td>\n25.9<\/td>\n632<\/td>\n652<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n23.7<\/td>\n2.7<\/td>\n33.2<\/td>\n205<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Typical mechanical properties of 5005 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase (1) and (2)<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  O<\/td>\n124<\/td>\n41<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  H12<\/td>\n138<\/td>\n131<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  H14<\/td>\n159<\/td>\n152<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  H16<\/td>\n179<\/td>\n172<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  H18<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n193<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n116<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  H32<\/td>\n138<\/td>\n117<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  H34<\/td>\n159<\/td>\n138<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n41<\/td>\n97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  H36<\/td>\n179<\/td>\n165<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  H38<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n51<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Corrosion resistance of 5005 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Corrosion resistance 5005 has a high resistance to general corrosion and other aluminum alloys do not.\u00a0It also has higher resistance to the low alkaline conditions common in 5000 series alloys.\u00a0Corrosion resistance in weather conditions 5005 is similar to 3003.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When anodized to improve corrosion resistance, it is clearer at 5005 than 3003 and gives a better color architecture with 6063 extrusion.\u00a0Because aluminum is a reactive metal, it can corrode faster when electrically exposed to most other metals.\u00a0Predicting galvanic corrosion is complex.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Welding of aluminum alloy 5005<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Welding 5005 can be welded with standard methods.\u00a0It is often welded with GTAW (TIG) or GMAW (MIG).\u00a0To prevent contamination and weld porosity, aluminum must be very dry and clean.\u00a0Weld filler metals 1100, 4043 or 4047 are used.\u00a04043 has a high tolerance.\u00a0The gas shield must be dry and free of hydrogen.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Properties and usages of 5005 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Aluminum 5005 can be prepared by conventional methods. To prevent thermal distortion, the workpiece must be machined at high speed with high lubrication. Sharp tools are essential. High speed steel or tungsten carbide may be used. The cuts must be deep and continuous and have a high cutting speed. Some of the usages of this alloy include the following:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • building industry<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • General sheets<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • High strength foil<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Properties and usage of 5050 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5050 Aluminum is a 5000 series aluminum alloy.\u00a0In addition,\u00a0its main alloy is magnesium<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0and is formulated for initial formation in various products.\u00a0In European standards, it is given as EN AW-5050.\u00a0A95050 is a UNS number.\u00a0In addition, the chemical determination of EN AlMg is 1.5 (C).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Aluminum alloys have excellent corrosion resistance.\u00a0They are sensitive to high temperatures of 200 to 250 degrees Celsius (392 to 482 degrees Fahrenheit) and can lose some of their strength.\u00a0However, the strength of aluminum alloys can be increased at very low temperatures, making them ideal low-temperature alloys.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Chemical composition of 5050 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5050<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <0.4<\/td>\n<0.7<\/td>\n<0.2<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n1.1-1.8<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Physical properties of 5050 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5050-H38, O<\/td>\n68.9<\/td>\n25.9<\/td>\n627<\/td>\n652<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n23.8<\/td>\n2.7<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n191<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Typical mechanical properties of 5050 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/strong><\/td>\nFatigue strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    O<\/td>\n145<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n105<\/td>\n83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H32<\/td>\n170<\/td>\n145<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H34<\/td>\n190<\/td>\n165<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n53<\/td>\n123<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H36<\/td>\n205<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n58<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H38<\/td>\n220<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n63<\/td>\n138<\/td>\n97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The equivalent materials of 5050 aluminum alloy are as follows :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ASTM B209<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ASTM B210<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ASTM B313<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ASTM B483<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ASTM B547<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ASTM B548<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SAE J454<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Production and heat treatment of 5050 aluminum<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Machining<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The efficiency of 5050 aluminum is very suitable, especially in annealing conditions.\u00a0However, under cooling conditions, the machining capability is much better than the annealed material.\u00a0Lubricants should be used when machining.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Shaping<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The ductility of 5050 aluminum alloy in the form of annealed or H32 is excellent.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Welding<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Welding of these alloys can be done easily using all methods.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Heating<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Heating can be done in 5050 aluminum alloy at 371 to 204 degrees Celsius (700 to 400 degrees Celsius).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Cooling<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The cooling capacity of 5050 aluminum alloy is excellent, especially in the cooling form.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Anilling<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Aluminum 5050 can be made at a suitable time with 343 degrees Celsius (650 degrees Fahrenheit) to ensure complete heating and then cooled in air.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Properties and usage of 5050 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Aluminum 5050 is widely used in the manufacture of coil sheets, refrigerators and appliances.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Properties and usage of 5052 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Aluminum alloys have strong corrosion resistance.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0They are sensitive to high temperatures between 200 and 250 \u00b0 C (392-482 \u00b0 F) and may lose some of their strength.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>However, the strength and rigidity of this aluminum alloy can be increased at lower temperatures and they are referred to as desirable alloys at low temperatures.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Aluminum 5052 Alloy is a heat-removable alloy with good corrosion resistance, especially to brine.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Chemical composition of<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0aluminum alloy 5052<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5052<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <0.25<\/td>\n<0.4<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n2.2-2.8<\/td>\n0.15-0.35<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Physical properties of<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0aluminum alloy 5052<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5052-H38, O<\/td>\n69.3<\/td>\n25.9<\/td>\n607<\/td>\n649<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n23.8<\/td>\n2.68<\/td>\n49.3<\/td>\n137<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mechanical properties of<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0aluminum alloy 5052<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/strong><\/td>\nFatigue strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Diameter 1.6 mm<\/strong><\/td>\nDiameter 12.5 mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    O<\/td>\n195<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n125<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H32<\/td>\n230<\/td>\n195<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n140<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H34<\/td>\n260<\/td>\n215<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n68<\/td>\n145<\/td>\n125<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H36<\/td>\n275<\/td>\n240<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n73<\/td>\n160<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H38<\/td>\n290<\/td>\n255<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n77<\/td>\n165<\/td>\n140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Typical mechanical properties of 5052 alloy These properties are typically described and are obtained in different modes of production, for example, stretched sheet or extruded tube or changes in it in different thicknesses.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mechanical properties of 5052 aluminum sheet<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength (ksi)<\/strong><\/td>\nEfficiency (ksi)<\/strong><\/td>\nStretching \u066a in 2 “<\/strong><\/td>\nMinimum bending radius (90 degree cold formation)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5052-O<\/td>\n25-31<\/td>\n9.5<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5052-H32<\/td>\n31-38<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n1T<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5052-H34<\/td>\n34-41<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n1.2 1T<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Alloy heat treatment conditions 5052<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The annealing temperature of this alloy is 343 degrees Celsius without maintenance at this temperature and its working temperature is 510-260 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    PROPERTIES<\/th>\nCONDITIONS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T (\u00baC)<\/th>\nTREATMENT<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Thermal conductivity<\/td>\n137W \/ mK<\/td>\n25<\/td>\nH38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Thermal expansion<\/td>\n23.8 x 10-6<\/sup>\/\u00b0C<\/td>\n20-100<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Other designations of aluminum alloy 5052<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    AMS 4004<\/td>\nAMS 4017<\/td>\nAMS 4175<\/td>\nAMS 4178<\/td>\nAMS 4348<\/td>\nASTM B209<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ASTM B210<\/td>\nASTM B211<\/td>\nASTM B221<\/td>\nASTM B234<\/td>\nASTM B241<\/td>\nASTM B313<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ASTM B316<\/td>\nASTM B404<\/td>\nASTM B483<\/td>\nASTM B547<\/td>\nASTM B548<\/td>\nMIL C-26094<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    MIL G-18014<\/td>\nMIL S-12875<\/td>\nQQ A-225\/7<\/td>\nQQ A-250\/8<\/td>\nQQ A-430<\/td>\nQQ WW-T-700\/4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Production conditions and heat treatment<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Machining 5052<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Aluminum Alloy 5052 is excellent and versatile.\u00a0This alloy can be easily used in hard dough than in neutral form and its quality is better.\u00a0Except for very small reductions, all other machining must be done using oil lubricants.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Shaping of aluminum alloy 5052<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aluminum 5052 alloy can be easily formed at room temperature.\u00a0However, continuous ceramic work tends to reduce the ductility of the alloy.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Welding conditions of aluminum alloy 5052<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Welding can be easily done on aluminum \/ aluminum 5052 using conventional methods.\u00a0If a filler bar is needed, 5356 aluminum should be used as a filler.\u00a0The most suitable welding methods are arc welding with tungsten or consumable gas electrode.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conditions for forging aluminum alloy 5052<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Aluminum 5052 can range from 510 \u00b0 C (950 \u00b0 F) to 260 \u00b0 C (500 \u00b0 F).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Analyzing conditions of aluminum alloy 5052<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aluminum 5052 can be cooled to 343 \u00b0 C (650 \u00b0 F) and then cooled by air.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Usage of 5052 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              This alloy is used in the following cases as well as in cases where corrosion resistance with good ductility, high weldability and medium static strength is required.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Manufacture of aircraft oil and fuel pipes<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel tanks<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Marine usages and transportation<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • sheet<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Street lighting lamps<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wire and rivet<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Properties and usage of 5056 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This alloy is used to produce sheets and wires.\u00a05056 Aluminum is a 5000 series aluminum alloy, its main alloy is magnesium and is formulated to produce a variety of products.\u00a05056 is the name of the Aluminum Association (AA) for this material.\u00a0In European standards, it is given as EN AW-5056.\u00a0A95056 is a UNS number.\u00a0This material can have the highest flexibility and the highest tensile strength among 5000 series alloys.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 5056<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5056<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <0.3<\/td>\n<0.4<\/td>\n<0.5<\/td>\n0.05-0.2<\/td>\n4.5-5.6<\/td>\n<0.2<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the cover<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.5<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n1-1.5<\/td>\n0.15-0.35<\/td>\n1.6-2.4<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mechanical properties of 5056 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/strong><\/td>\nFatigue strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u06f1<\/strong><\/td>\n\u06f2<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                O<\/td>\n290<\/td>\n152<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n179<\/td>\n138<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                H18<\/td>\n434<\/td>\n407<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n105<\/td>\n234<\/td>\n152<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                H38<\/td>\n414<\/td>\n345<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n221<\/td>\n152<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Similar alloys 5056<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 5088 : O, AlMg5Mn0.4<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 5182 : AlMg4.5Mn0.4, A95182<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 5082 : AlMg4.5, 3.3345<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 5083 : AlMg4.5Mn0.7, 3.3547, N8, A95083<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 5019 : AlMg5, 3.3555, A95019<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 5456 : AlMg5Mn1, A95456<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 5056<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  This alloy is used to make consumable rivets for magnesium alloys, cable covers, rivets, zippers and wires with high corrosion resistance.\u00a0Alklad wire is also widely used in the manufacture of insect repellent plates and other functions where similar wires with good corrosion resistance are required.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Properties and usage of 5083 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Aluminum 5083 is known for exceptional performance in harsh environments.\u00a0Aluminum 5083 is highly resistant to seawater and industrial chemical environments.\u00a0Aluminum 5083 also has exceptional post-welding strength.\u00a0This alloy has the highest strength of non-refractory alloys but is not recommended for use at temperatures above 65 \u00b0 C.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 5083<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5083<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <0.4<\/td>\n<0.4<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n0.4-1<\/td>\n4-4.9<\/td>\n0.05-0.25<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mechanical properties of aluminum alloy 5083<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    O<\/td>\n290<\/td>\n145<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H112<\/td>\n303<\/td>\n193<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H116<\/td>\n317<\/td>\n228<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H321<\/td>\n317<\/td>\n228<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H32,H232<\/td>\n324<\/td>\n248<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H34,H343<\/td>\n345<\/td>\n283<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mechanical properties for 5083 Soft O \/ H111 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    BS EN 485-2:2008 PLATE 6.3MM TO 80MM<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    PROPERTY<\/th>\nVALUE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Proof Stress<\/td>\n115 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tensile Strength<\/td>\n270-345 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hardness Brinell<\/td>\n75HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mechanical properties for 5083 Soft O \/ H111 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    BS EN 485-2:2008 PLATE 80MM TO 120MM<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    PROPERTY<\/th>\nVALUE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Proof Stress<\/td>\n110Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tensile Strength<\/td>\n260Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hardness Brinell<\/td>\n70HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Elongation A<\/td>\n12Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mechanical properties for 5083 H32 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    BS EN 485-2:2008 SHEET 0.2MM TO 6.00MM<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    PROPERTY<\/th>\nVALUE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Proof Stress<\/td>\n215Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tensile Strength<\/td>\n305-380MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hardness Brinell<\/td>\n89HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Physical properties of aluminum alloy 5083<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5083-F<\/td>\n70.3<\/td>\n26.4<\/td>\n574<\/td>\n638<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n24.2<\/td>\n2.66<\/td>\n59.5<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Physical properties of 5083 aluminum<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    PROPERTY<\/th>\nVALUE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Density<\/td>\n2650kg\/m3<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Melting Point<\/td>\n570\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Modulus of Elasticity<\/td>\n72GPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Electrical Resistivity<\/td>\n0.058\u00d710-6<\/sup> \u03a9.m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Thermal Conductivity<\/td>\n121W\/m.K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Thermal Expansion<\/td>\n25\u00d710-6<\/sup> \/K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Naming of alloys<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Al Mg4.5Mn0.7<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • AlMg4.5Mn<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • GM41<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • A95083<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Manufacture of 5083 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Welding conditions of aluminum alloy 5083<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When welding 5083 aluminum to itself or another alloy of the same subgroup, the recommended filler metal is 5183.\u00a0Other suitable fillers are 5356 and 5556.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 5083 aluminum production method<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          This table shows how the 5083 alloy reacts.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          PROCESS<\/th>\nRATING<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Workability \u2013 Cold<\/td>\nAverage<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Machinability<\/td>\nPoor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Weldability \u2013 Gas<\/td>\nAverage<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Weldability \u2013 Arc<\/td>\nExcellent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Weldability \u2013 Resistance<\/td>\nExcellent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Brazability<\/td>\nPoor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Solderability<\/td>\nPoor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Alloy heat treatment conditions 5083<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The annealing temperature of this alloy is 413 degrees Celsius without maintenance at this temperature and its working temperature is 482-316 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Temper Aluminum 5083<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The most common materials for 5083 aluminum are :<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • O<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • H111 – Some work hardening by shaping processes, but less is required.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • H32<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Usages of aluminum 5083<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Shipbuilding<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rail wagons<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Car body<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Truck body<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Pressure Vessels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In air, marine, automotive, television towers, pressure vessels that have not been heat-welded, as well as in vehicles, space military components, plates, and in cases where corrosion resistance is required with moderate strength, this alloy Used.\u00a0This alloy is also used to make parts that need to work at low temperatures.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Properties and usage of 5086 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5086 is an alloy of aluminum, which is primarily composed of magnesium.\u00a0It is not reinforced by heat, but by stronger strain or cold mechanical work.\u00a0Because heat treatment does not severely affect strength, the 5086 can be easily welded and retains much of its mechanical strength.\u00a0Good results with good welding and corrosion properties in seawater make the 5086 very popular for ship runways, boats and yachts.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Aluminum alloys have high corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity properties.\u00a0These alloys are sensitive to high temperatures between 200 and 250 degrees Celsius (392 and 482 degrees Celsius) and tend to lose their strength.\u00a0This alloy performs well at low temperatures and withstands very low temperatures.\u00a05086 Aluminum Alloy is a high strength structural alloy.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 5086<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5086<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <0.4<\/td>\n<0.5<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n0.2-0.7<\/td>\n3.5-4.5<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Physical properties of 5086 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5086-F<\/td>\n71<\/td>\n26.4<\/td>\n585<\/td>\n640<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n23.8<\/td>\n2.66<\/td>\n56<\/td>\n127<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Typical mechanical properties of 5086 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    O<\/td>\n260<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H116,H32<\/td>\n290<\/td>\n205<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H34<\/td>\n335<\/td>\n225<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H112<\/td>\n270<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Other names equivalent to 5086 aluminum<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ASTM B209<\/td>\nASTM B210<\/td>\nASTM B221<\/td>\nASTM B241<\/td>\nASTM B313<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ASTM B345<\/td>\nASTM B361<\/td>\nASTM B547<\/td>\nASTM B548<\/td>\nMIL C-26094<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    MIL S-24149\/2<\/td>\nQQ A-200\/5<\/td>\nQQ A-250\/7<\/td>\nSAE J454<\/td>\nQQ WW-T-700\/5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    How to make and heat treatment of aluminum 5086<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Anil<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Aluminum 5086 is annealed at 343 \u00b0 C (650 \u00b0 C) and then cooled in air.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cooling<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aluminum 5086 has excellent performance characteristics at O \u200b\u200btemperature and lower temperatures 38 H38 and H36.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Welding<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Conventional methods are suitable for welding 5086 aluminum \/ aluminum alloy.\u00a0Excellent results can be obtained when electric arc welding is used for this alloy.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shaping<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Aluminum 5086 has excellent forming properties at temperature O and less properties at temperatures H38 and H36.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Machining<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aluminum 5086 has good machining properties in H38, H36 and H34.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • hard working<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Aluminum 5086 can only be hardened by cooling.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Heat treatment<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The thermal properties of 5086 aluminum alloy are given in the table below.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  PROPERTIES<\/th>\nCONDITIONS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  T (\u00baC)<\/th>\nTREATMENT<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Thermal expansion<\/td>\n23.9 (10-6<\/sup>\/\u00baC)<\/td>\n20-100<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Thermal conductivity<\/td>\n127 (W \/ mK)<\/td>\n25<\/td>\nAll<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Properties and usages of 5086 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Aluminum 5086 is used in missile components, non-welded pressure vessels, aerosols, television towers, drilling rigs, transportation equipment, tanks and offshore components.\u00a0This alloy is used in the manufacture of various parts in the aerospace, marine and automotive industries, parts used in the refrigeration industry and parts that operate at low temperatures.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  TV antennas, means of transportation, as well as items that require good welding capability and corrosion resistance with medium strength, are other uses of this alloy.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Properties and usages of 5154 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Aluminum Alloy 5154 is an alloy in the magnesium aluminum family (5000 or 5xx series).\u00a0As a magnesium-aluminum alloy, it combines medium to high strength with excellent welding.\u00a0Aluminum 5154 is commonly used in welded structures such as pressure vessels and ships.\u00a0As a malleable alloy, it can be produced by rolling and extrusion but is not suitable for casting.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Aluminum alloys have strong corrosion resistance.\u00a0These alloys are sensitive to high temperatures between 200 and 250 degrees Celsius (392 and 482 degrees Celsius) and tend to lose some of their strength.\u00a0However, the strength of aluminum alloys can be increased at sub-zero temperatures, making them ideal low-temperature alloys.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Alternative names of alloy 5154<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Alternative names 5154 include AlMg3.5, N5 and A95154. The alloy and its various temperatures are covered under the following standards :<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ASTM B 209 :<\/span> <\/strong>Standard specifications for aluminum sheets and plates<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ASTM B 210 :<\/span> <\/strong>Standard specifications for extruded seamless pipes<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ASTM B 211 :<\/span> <\/strong>Standard specifications for wire, round and aluminum wire<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ASTM B 221 :<\/span> <\/strong>Standard specifications for aluminum alloy extruded rods, rods, wires, profiles and pipes<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ASTM B 547 :<\/span> <\/strong>Standard specifications for aluminum pipes and rounds<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ISO 6361 :<\/span><\/strong> Sheets, belts and plates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 5154<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5154<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      <0.25<\/td>\n<0.4<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n3.1-3.9<\/td>\n0.15-0.35<\/td>\n<0.2<\/td>\n<0.2<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Physical properties of aluminum alloy 5154<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5154-F<\/td>\n69.3<\/td>\n25.9<\/td>\n593<\/td>\n643<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n23.9<\/td>\n2.66<\/td>\n53.9<\/td>\n127<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Typical mechanical properties of 5154 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/strong><\/td>\nFatigue strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      O<\/td>\n240<\/td>\n117<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n58<\/td>\n152<\/td>\n117<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H32<\/td>\n270<\/td>\n207<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n152<\/td>\n124<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H34<\/td>\n290<\/td>\n228<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n73<\/td>\n165<\/td>\n131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H36<\/td>\n310<\/td>\n248<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n78<\/td>\n179<\/td>\n138<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H38<\/td>\n330<\/td>\n269<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n193<\/td>\n145<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H119<\/td>\n240<\/td>\n117<\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f5<\/td>\n63<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n117<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 5154<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      This alloy is used in the construction of welded structures, storage and storage tanks, pressure vessels, offshore structures and material handling tanks.\u00a0Aluminum 5154 is widely used in the construction of welded structures, storage tanks and pressure vessels.\u00a0It is also used in salt water service.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Properties and usages of 5182 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5000 series aluminum alloys are mainly used as sheets or plates, but they can also be produced by extrusion.\u00a0Aluminum alloy 5182 is a flexible alloy with good corrosion resistance.\u00a0Welding capability and corrosion resistance of 5182 aluminum alloy are considered desirable.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 5182<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5182<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <0.2<\/td>\n<0.35<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n0.2-0.5<\/td>\n4-5<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n<0.2<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Physical properties of aluminum alloy 5182<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5182-F<\/td>\n69.6<\/td>\n26.5<\/td>\n577<\/td>\n638<\/td>\n904<\/td>\n24.1<\/td>\n2.65<\/td>\n55.6<\/td>\n123<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 5182<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This alloy is used to make sheets for the body of tanks and containers, panels and reinforcing components in cars, as well as reinforcing members of the base and cantilever parts of the car.\u00a0Its annealing temperature is 343 degrees Celsius and its working temperature is 510-260 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Usages of 5182 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5182 Aluminum alloy is widely used to make car bodies and brackets due to its strength, flexibility and weldability.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Properties and usages of 5252 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Aluminum 5252 is a 5000 series aluminum alloy.\u00a0The main additive is magnesium alloy and is formulated into extrusion products for initial forming.\u00a05252 is the name of the Aluminum Association (AA) for this material.\u00a0In European standards, it is given as EN AW-5252.\u00a0A95252 is a UNS number.\u00a0In addition, the chemical name is EN AlMg2,5 (B).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 5252<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5252<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          <0.08<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n2.2-2.8<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Physical properties of aluminum alloy 5252<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5252-F<\/td>\n68.3<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n607<\/td>\n649<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n23.8<\/td>\n2.67<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n138<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Typical mechanical properties of 5252 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H25<\/td>\n235<\/td>\n170<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n68<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H28,H38<\/td>\n283<\/td>\n240<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Heat treatment conditions of alloy 5252<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          For annealing, the temperature of this alloy should be raised to 343 degrees Celsius.\u00a0The work is done on this alloy at a temperature of 510-260 degrees Celsius.\u00a0The main design features of this is a non-heat-treatable aluminum and magnesium alloy.\u00a0However, this alloy has moderate strength and also has resistance to atmospheric corrosion as well as excellent ease of construction.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Machining capability<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The machining of the AL 5252 is relatively poor compared to other aluminum alloys.\u00a0The desire to be “chewing gum” is difficult to achieve a good ending.\u00a0The use of lubricants is recommended during machining.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Shaping<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Whether hot or cold, this alloy is excellent.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Welding<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                All commercial welding methods may be used for this alloy. TIG and \/ or MIG welding methods are preferred. Soldering is not recommended.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Heat treatment<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  AL 5252 does not respond to heat treatment.\u00a0Other than annealing to relieve cold pressure – see “annealing”.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Heating<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    If necessary, hot work can be easily done in the range of 900 to 500 Fahrenheit.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Anil<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Annealing, if required, can be performed at a maximum temperature of 650 \u00b0 C, followed by air cooling.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Harden<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Cooling hardens (strengthens) this alloy in the form of H.\u00a0It cannot be hardened by heat treatment.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Usages of aluminum alloy 5252<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This alloy is used in automotive and decorative usages that require higher strength properties than other decorative alloys. Glossy and clean surface can be achieved by immersion or anodizing. Products that are commonly used in the manufacture of home appliances and car decorations are made of sheets or sections with this alloy.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Properties and usages of 5254 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Aluminum is a good low temperature alloy with high electrical conductivity and strong corrosion resistance properties.\u00a0These alloys are sensitive to high temperatures between 200 and 250 degrees Celsius (392 to 482 degrees Fahrenheit).\u00a0Aluminum alloys gain strength when exposed to sub-zero temperatures and lose their strength when exposed to high temperatures.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Aluminum 5254 is a 5000 series aluminum alloy.\u00a0The main additive is magnesium alloy and is formulated into extrusion products for initial forming.\u00a05254 is the name of the Aluminum Association (AA) for this material.\u00a0In European standards, it is given as EN AW-5254.\u00a0A95254 is a UNS number.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 5254<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5254<\/td>\nFe+Si<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          <0.45<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.01<\/td>\n3.1-3.9<\/td>\n0.15-0.35<\/td>\n<0.2<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Physical properties of aluminum alloy 5254<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5254<\/td>\n69.6<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n593<\/td>\n643<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n2.66<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n127<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Typical mechanical properties of 5254 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/strong><\/td>\nFatigue strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          O<\/td>\n240<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n58<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H32<\/td>\n270<\/td>\n205<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n125<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H34<\/td>\n290<\/td>\n230<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n73<\/td>\n165<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H36<\/td>\n310<\/td>\n250<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n78<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H38<\/td>\n330<\/td>\n270<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n195<\/td>\n145<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H112<\/td>\n240<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n63<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Heat treatment conditions of\u00a05254<\/span><\/strong> alloy <\/span>:<\/span> <\/strong>The\u00a0annealing temperature of this alloy is 343 degrees Celsius without maintenance at this temperature and its working temperature is 510-260 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Properties and usages of aluminum alloy 5254<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          This type of alloy is used for rolling aluminum sheets with different specifications for different usages. In addition, like 5052 alloy, it can be used for extruding sections.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Usages of aluminum alloy 5254<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Aluminum alloy 5254 is used in storage tanks for chemicals and hydrogen peroxide.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 5356<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Aluminum alloy 5356 is an alloy from the magnesium aluminum family (5000 or 5xxx series).\u00a0Unlike most aluminum and magnesium alloys, this raw material is used as a filler for welding.\u00a0This grade is one of the most popular aluminum filler alloys along with 4043 alloy.\u00a0Aluminum 5356 alloy has a relatively high strength but is more vulnerable to cracking.\u00a0It is a better filler when welding round or butt 6061 aluminum alloy or placing anodized parts.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 5356<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5356<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <0.25<\/td>\n<0.4<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n0.05-0.2<\/td>\n4.4-5.5<\/td>\n0.05-0.2<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n0.06-0.2<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            To better understand the analysis and ingredients of 5356 alloy, see the following chart :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \"Aluminum<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Physical properties of 5356 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5356-O<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n574<\/td>\n638<\/td>\n904<\/td>\n24.2<\/td>\n2.64<\/td>\n59.4<\/td>\n116<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Typical mechanical properties of aluminum alloy 5356<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            BASE ALLOY<\/td>\nUTS (KSI)<\/td>\nUYS (KSI)<\/td>\nELONG (%)<\/td>\nUTS (KSI)<\/td>\nUYS (KSI)<\/td>\nELONG (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6061-T6-T651<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -T6<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7005-T6-T63<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7039-T64<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Parameters of GMAW type aluminum 5356<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            WIRE DIAMETER<\/strong><\/th>\nRANGE<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/th>\nBASE MATERIAL THICKNESS<\/strong><\/th>\nSUGGESTED<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/th>\nWIRE FEED<\/strong><\/th>\nGAS FLOW<\/strong><\/th>\nCONSUMPTION<\/strong>\u00a0FT OF WELD<\/strong>\u00a0\u06f1\u06f0\u06f0<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            INCHES<\/td>\nAMPS<\/td>\nVOLTS<\/td>\nINCHES<\/td>\nAMPS<\/td>\nVOLTS<\/td>\nIPM<\/td>\nCFH<\/td>\nPOUNDS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.030<\/td>\n60-170<\/td>\n13-24<\/td>\n0.062<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f1<\/td>\n350<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.094<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f2<\/td>\n560<\/td>\n<\/td>\n1.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.125<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f2<\/td>\n670<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.187<\/td>\n140<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n780<\/td>\n<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.035<\/td>\n70-180<\/td>\n15-26<\/td>\n0.062<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n350<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.125<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n420<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.250<\/td>\n170<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n640<\/td>\n<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.047<\/td>\n140-260<\/td>\n20-29<\/td>\n0.094<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n1.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.125<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n220<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.250<\/td>\n190<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n320<\/td>\n<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.375<\/td>\n220<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n400<\/td>\n<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.062<\/td>\n190-350<\/td>\n25-30<\/td>\n0.250<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.375<\/td>\n230<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n220<\/td>\n<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.500<\/td>\n260<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n270<\/td>\n<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.750<\/td>\n280<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n300<\/td>\n<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n300<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n320<\/td>\n<\/td>\n105<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.094<\/td>\n280-400<\/td>\n26-31<\/td>\n>1.000<\/td>\n350<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n+150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Heat treatment conditions of alloy 5356<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The annealing temperature of this alloy is 343 degrees Celsius without the need for maintenance at this temperature and its hot working temperature is 510-260 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Properties and usage of 5356 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The 5XXX alloy base material, welded with AL5356, has a chemical for boiling more than 3.% magnesium and a temperature of more than 150 degrees is sensitive to cracking.\u00a0This alloy is suitable for grades 5050, 5052, 5083, 5086, 5356, 5454 and 5456.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Usages of aluminum grade 5356<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            This alloy is used to make electrodes and welding fillers for alloys that contain high magnesium.\u00a0(Above three percent magnesium) is used.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Properties and usage of 5454 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aluminum alloys have high corrosion resistance.\u00a0These alloys are good alloys at low temperatures.\u00a0Aluminum alloys are sensitive to high temperatures between 200 and 250 \u00b0 C (392 and 482).\u00a0The strength of these alloys increases when exposed to sub-zero temperatures and the resistance to high temperatures decreases.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 5454<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5454<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              <0.25<\/td>\n<0.4<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n0.05-0.1<\/td>\n2.4-3<\/td>\n0.05-0.2<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n<0.2<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Physical properties of 5454 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5454-T<\/td>\n69.6<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n602<\/td>\n646<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n23.7<\/td>\n2.68<\/td>\n51<\/td>\n134<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Typical mechanical properties of 5454 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              O<\/td>\n250<\/td>\n117<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n159<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              H32<\/td>\n275<\/td>\n207<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n73<\/td>\n165<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              H34<\/td>\n305<\/td>\n241<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n81<\/td>\n179<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              H36<\/td>\n340<\/td>\n276<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              H38<\/td>\n370<\/td>\n310<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              H111<\/td>\n260<\/td>\n179<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n159<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              H112<\/td>\n250<\/td>\n124<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n159<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              H311<\/td>\n260<\/td>\n179<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n159<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Types of heat treatment of aluminum 5454<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The most common 5454 aluminum temperaments are shown below :<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • O : <\/span><\/strong>Soft<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • H111 : <\/span><\/strong>Some work is done by shaping hardened processes but is less than required for H11.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • H22 : <\/span><\/strong>The piece is hardened by rolling and then annealed to a hard quarter.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • H32 : <\/span><\/strong>The product is hardened by rolling and then stabilized by heat treatment at low temperatures up to a quarter hard.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Equivalent names of 5454 aluminum standards<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ASTM B209<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ASTM B221<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ASTM B234<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ASTM B241<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ASTM B404<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ASTM B547<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ASTM B548<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • QQ A-200\/6<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • QQ A250 \/ 10<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • SAE J454<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Fabrication and heat treatment of 5454 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Annealing<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Aluminum 5454 can be annealed only at 343 \u00b0 C (maximum 650 \u00b0 C) if you need to relieve cold work stress.\u00a0After heating enough, the alloy eventually cools in air.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Cooling<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Aluminum 5454 is able to cool using conventional methods.\u00a0This alloy can be worked in any of H-32, H-34, H-111 or in cold working conditions.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Welding<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aluminum 5454 is capable of welding with all welding methods.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Blacksmithing<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Aluminum 5454 can be heated.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Machining capability<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Machining of 5454 aluminum is rated as average to poor.\u00a0Machining operations for this alloy are recommended when the alloy is in H-34 condition.\u00a0Oil lubricants can be used in the machining process.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Heating<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aluminum 5454 can be heated in the temperature range of 371 to 204 degrees Celsius (700 to 400 degrees Celsius).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Work Hardening<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Aluminum 5454 is hardened only by cold work.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Properties and usage of 5454 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The strength of medium to high alloy is similar to 5754 with good strength in the temperature range of 65 to 170 degrees Celsius.\u00a0It has high fatigue power.\u00a0Not suitable for complex or fine extrusion.\u00a05454 aluminum alloy has excellent corrosion resistance.\u00a0Especially against seawater and general environmental conditions<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Usages of aluminum alloy 5454<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • The body of various equipment in the road transport industry<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Pressure tanks, containers, boilers<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Manufacture of refrigeration equipment<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Columns, beams and masts of the sea<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Properties and usage of 5456 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Aluminum alloys are highly resistant to corrosion.\u00a0They are sensitive to high temperatures between 200 and 250 degrees Celsius (392 to 482 degrees Celsius) and can lose some of their strength.\u00a0However, the strength of aluminum alloys can be increased at sub-zero temperatures.\u00a05456 aluminum alloy has good strength and is useful for making structures due to its weldable properties.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 5456<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5456<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <0.25<\/td>\n<0.4<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n0.5-1<\/td>\n4.7-5.5<\/td>\n0.05-0.2<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n<0.2<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The equivalent materials of 5456 aluminum alloy are as follows :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ASTM B209<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ASTM B210<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ASTM B221<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ASTM B241<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ASTM B548<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • MIL S-24149\/2<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • QQ A-200\/7<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • QQ A250\/9<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • SAE J454<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Physical properties of 5456 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5456-F<\/td>\n70.3<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n571<\/td>\n638<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n23.9<\/td>\n2.66<\/td>\n59.5<\/td>\n116<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Typical mechanical properties of 5456 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    O<\/td>\n310<\/td>\n159<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H111<\/td>\n324<\/td>\n228<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H112<\/td>\n310<\/td>\n165<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Heat treatment conditions of 5456 alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The annealing temperature of this alloy is 343 degrees Celsius without maintenance at this temperature and its working temperature is 510-260 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Machining capability<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5456 aluminum alloy has poor machinability.\u00a0If machining, oil and carbide lubricants should be used.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Shaping<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The ductility of 5456 aluminum alloy is more difficult than other aluminum alloys.\u00a0It should not be too cold.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Welding<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Arc welding is preferred for 5456 aluminum alloy. Therefore, it has useful structural usages. Gas welding can also be used but the results are not as good as arc welding.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Heating<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The 5456 aluminum alloy can be preheated to 218 \u00b0 C (425 \u00b0 C).\u00a0This will help you work out the effects of high stress on completely cold shapes.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Cooling<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aluminum alloy 5456 has a good cold working capacity, but you should avoid excessive work due to cold (reduction of more than 20%).\u00a0Because when the temperature reaches 66 degrees Celsius (150 degrees Fahrenheit), it causes stress cracking.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Annealing<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Annealing of 5456 aluminum alloy can be done at 343 \u00b0 C (maximum 650 \u00b0 C).\u00a0This should be followed by air cooling.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Work hardening<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5456 aluminum alloy can only be hardened by cold (limited) work.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Properties and usages of 5456 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Marine industries<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • High strength welded structures<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Pressure Vessels<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This alloy is also used in storage tanks.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Properties and usage of 5457 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Aluminum alloys are highly resistant to corrosion.\u00a0They are sensitive to high temperatures between 200 and 250 degrees Celsius (392 to 482 degrees Celsius) and tend to lose some of their strength.\u00a0However, the strength of aluminum alloys can increase at sub-zero temperatures.\u00a0Therefore, they are suitable for low temperatures.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Aluminum 5457 is a 5000 series aluminum alloy.\u00a0The main additive is magnesium alloy and is formulated into extrusion products for initial forming.\u00a0In European standards, it is given as EN AW-5457.\u00a0A95457 is a UNS number.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5457-H25 Aluminum<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5457-H28 Aluminum<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5457-H38 Aluminum<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5457-O Aluminum<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 5457<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5457<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\nV<0.05<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      <0.08<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.2<\/td>\n0.15-0.45<\/td>\n0.08-1.2<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.03<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Physical properties of 5457 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5457-F<\/td>\n68.2<\/td>\n25.9<\/td>\n629<\/td>\n645<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n23.7<\/td>\n2.69<\/td>\n37.5<\/td>\n177<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Typical mechanical properties of 5457 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      O<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H25<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n160<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H28,H38<\/td>\n2055<\/td>\n185<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n125<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Properties and usages of 5457 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The most important usage of this alloy is in decorative and anodized parts in cars.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Properties and usage of 5652 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5000 series aluminum alloys have excellent corrosion resistance and welding ability.\u00a0Aluminum alloy 5652 is made of working alloys.\u00a0Aluminum 5652 is a 5000 series aluminum alloy.\u00a0The main additive is magnesium alloy and is formulated for pre-formed products.\u00a05652 is the name of the Aluminum Association (AA) for this material.\u00a0By European standards, it is referred to as EN AW-5652.\u00a0A95652 is a UNS number.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 5652<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5652<\/td>\nFe+Si<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <0.4<\/td>\n<0.04<\/td>\n<0.01<\/td>\n2.2-2.8<\/td>\n0.15-0.35<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Among the aluminum alloys used, the composition of 5652 aluminum is significant due to its relatively high amount of magnesium.\u00a0Magnesium is hardenable and increases through heat treatment and hard mechanisms.\u00a0It also increases susceptibility to intergranular corrosion.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Physical properties of aluminum alloy 5652<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5652<\/td>\n68.2<\/td>\n25.9<\/td>\n607<\/td>\n649<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n23.8<\/td>\n2.68<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n137<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Typical mechanical properties of 5652 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/strong><\/td>\nFatigue strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        O<\/td>\n195<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n124<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        H32<\/td>\n230<\/td>\n195<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n138<\/td>\n117<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        H34<\/td>\n260<\/td>\n215<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n68<\/td>\n145<\/td>\n124<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        H36<\/td>\n275<\/td>\n240<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n73<\/td>\n158<\/td>\n131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        H38<\/td>\n290<\/td>\n255<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n77<\/td>\n165<\/td>\n138<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Alloys equivalent to 5652<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5052 AlMg2.5, 3.3523, A95052) Aluminum)<\/td>\n5021 Aluminum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5052 AlMg2Mn0.3, 3.3525, N4, A95251) Aluminum)<\/td>\n5251 (AlMg2Mn0.3, 3.3525, N4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5051 A (AlMg2(B), 3.3326) AluminumAluminum<\/td>\n5049 (AlMg2Mn0.8, 3.3527, A95049)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Heat treatment conditions of alloy 5652<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Annealing of this alloy at a temperature of 343 degrees Celsius, without the need to maintain at this temperature and its hot work is done at a temperature of 510-260 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Properties and usages of 5652 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This alloy is used to make storage tanks for hydrogen peroxide as well as other chemicals.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Properties and usage of 5657 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Aluminum alloys have high corrosion resistance.\u00a0They are sensitive to high temperatures between 200 and 250 degrees Celsius (392 to 482 degrees Celsius) and may lose some of their strength.\u00a0Aluminum Alloy 5657 is an alloy with heat treatment capability and medium strength.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 5657<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5657<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\nV<0.05Ga<0.03<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          <0.08<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.03<\/td>\n0.06-0.1<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.02<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Physical properties of aluminum alloy 5657<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5657<\/td>\n68.2<\/td>\n25.9<\/td>\n638<\/td>\n657<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n23.7<\/td>\n2.69<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Typical mechanical properties of 5657 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H25<\/td>\n160<\/td>\n140<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H28,H38<\/td>\n195<\/td>\n165<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The equivalent materials of 5657 aluminum alloy are as follows :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ASTM B209<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • SAE J454<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Manufacture and heat treatment of 5657 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Machining capability<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5657 aluminum alloy turning is evaluated as good.\u00a0This alloy can meet the rat’s expectations as soon as it becomes the final product.\u00a0Apart from very little machining, machining should be done using oil lubricants.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Shaping<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                With the formation of 5657 aluminum alloy using conventional methods, hot and cold forming is easily done.\u00a0However, in more difficult conditions, working in the cold is quite difficult.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Welding<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5657 alloy can be welded using conventional methods.\u00a0Widely used methods are electric arc and gas welding.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \nIt is suitable to use AL 5457, AL 5056 or AL5052 as a welding filler metal.\u00a0This alloy can also be joined together by welding.\u00a0However, this requires special processes and experimental evaluation.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Forging<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5657 aluminum alloy can be forged.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Heating<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Heating can be easily done on 5657 aluminum alloy in the temperature range of 371 to 232 degrees Celsius (700 to 450 degrees Celsius).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cooling<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aluminum 5657 alloy can be cooled by conventional methods.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annealing<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Annealing is mainly done to obtain O using a refrigerant.\u00a0This process is performed at a temperature of 413 degrees Celsius (775 degrees Celsius) and the air is cooled.\u00a0Annealing can be done at 238 \u00b0 C (460 \u00b0 C) for 3 hours followed by air cooling.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • work hardening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Aluminum 5657 only hardens with cold work.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Properties and usage of 5657 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5657 Aluminum Alloy is widely used in the manufacture of home appliances with anodized coating.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6000 series of aluminum alloys<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The 6000 series of aluminum alloys are composed of the main alloying elements of\u00a0aluminum, magnesium and silicon\u00a0<\/strong>. Features of this series of alloys include medium strength, high softness, high corrosion resistance in marine environments, good weldability and high ductility<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            This series of aluminum alloys can be used in the automotive, shipbuilding, recycling, construction, architecture and bridge industries<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Properties and usages of 6005 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The 6005 \/ 6005A alloy has properties between 6061 and 6082 alloys and can sometimes be used instead with these alloys.\u00a0But 6005 \/ 6005A has better extrusion specifications.\u00a0It has a better mill surface, but it is difficult to produce complex thin-walled shapes at 6005 \/ 6005A.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 6005<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6005<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              0.6-0.9<\/td>\n<0.35<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n0.4-0.6<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Physical Properties of Aluminum Alloy 6005<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6005-T5<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n607<\/td>\n645<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n23.4<\/td>\n2.7<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n167<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Typical mechanical properties of aluminum alloy 6005<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              T1<\/td>\n172<\/td>\n103<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              T5<\/td>\n262<\/td>\n241<\/td>\n8-10<\/td>\n95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mechanical properties of 6005 T6 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              PROPERTY<\/th>\nSIZE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Density<\/td>\n215 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tensile strength<\/td>\n260 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Hardness (Brinell)<\/td>\n85 HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Elongation<\/td>\n8 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aluminum alloy 6005 also complies with the following specifications and standards :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • A96005<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • AlSiMg<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • AlSiMg<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Manufacture of aluminum alloy 6005<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Welding<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The 6005 \/ 6005A welding capability is excellent.\u00a04043 alloy welding wire is recommended unless the desired piece is 7XXX series alloy, in which case 5356 wire is the recommended option.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • temper<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As 6005 \/ 6005A is usually supplied as a tube or extruded.\u00a0Its most common temperament is T5.\u00a0This temperament indicates that the material has been cooled from high temperatures for the forming process and then artificially aged.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Properties and usages of 6005 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6005 and 6005A are used in complex extrusion and products that require more strength than 6060 and 6063.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Pipes for home furniture<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Rail and bus transportation structures<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Columns, platforms and pipelines<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Portable folding ladders<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Properties and usage of aluminum alloy 6009<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Interest in aluminum alloys and aluminum joining the automotive industry has grown significantly over the past few years, resulting in fuel savings, air pollution, and safety requirements.\u00a0Alcoa 6009-T4 and 6010-T4 alloys were introduced and introduced in 1976 to enhance the attractiveness of aluminum for body sheet components.\u00a0Aluminum alloy 6009 is a good alloy with good corrosion resistance.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 6009<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6009<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0.6-1<\/td>\n<0.5<\/td>\n0.15-0.6<\/td>\n0.2-0.8<\/td>\n0.4-0.8<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Physical Properties of Aluminum Alloy 6009<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6009-O<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n25.4<\/td>\n560<\/td>\n650<\/td>\n897<\/td>\n23.4<\/td>\n2.71<\/td>\n31.9<\/td>\n205<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6009-T4<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n25.4<\/td>\n560<\/td>\n650<\/td>\n897<\/td>\n23.4<\/td>\n2.71<\/td>\n39.2<\/td>\n172<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6009-T6<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n25.4<\/td>\n560<\/td>\n650<\/td>\n897<\/td>\n23.4<\/td>\n2.71<\/td>\n36.7<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Typical mechanical properties of 6009 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T4<\/td>\n234<\/td>\n131<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T6<\/td>\n345<\/td>\n324<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Properties and usage of Aluminum Alloy 6009<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Aluminum is the best choice for steel to build light and fuel efficient vehicles.\u00a0Several aluminum alloys are provided to cover the car body.\u00a0These alloys have good ductility under the received conditions and superior tensile strength (T6) that can be achieved during production periods.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In addition, 6009\/6010 alloys provide improved welding properties through a combination of better metallurgical properties and low and uniform surface strength.\u00a0The weldability, workability and corrosion resistance of this alloy are very good and it has a good anodizing effect.\u00a0It is used as a sheet in the body of cars.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Properties and usage of 6010 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aluminum alloys are known for their high corrosion resistance.\u00a0They are sensitive to high temperatures and can lose some of their strength.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \nHowever, the strength of aluminum alloys can be improved at sub-zero temperatures.\u00a0Therefore, they are known as suitable alloys in low pressure.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 6010<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6010<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0.8-1.2<\/td>\n<0.5<\/td>\n0.15-0.6<\/td>\n0.2-0.8<\/td>\n0.8-1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Physical properties of 6010 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6010-O<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n25.4<\/td>\n585<\/td>\n649<\/td>\n897<\/td>\n24.1<\/td>\n2.7<\/td>\n32.5<\/td>\n202<\/td>\n53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6010-T4<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n25.4<\/td>\n585<\/td>\n649<\/td>\n897<\/td>\n24.1<\/td>\n2.7<\/td>\n44.2<\/td>\n151<\/td>\n39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6010-T6<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n25.4<\/td>\n585<\/td>\n649<\/td>\n897<\/td>\n24.1<\/td>\n2.7<\/td>\n39.2<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Typical mechanical properties of 6010 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        T4<\/td>\n296<\/td>\n186<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        T6<\/td>\n386<\/td>\n372<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Heat treatment properties of 6010 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Properties<\/td>\n<\/td>\nT (\u00b0C)<\/td>\nTreatment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thermal conductivity<\/td>\n202 W \/ mK<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Typical mechanical properties of car body sheet made of\u00a06010<\/em>\u00a0alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        These properties are typically stated and are produced in different modes of production, for example stretched sheet or extruded tube or in different thicknesses.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        T4<\/td>\n296<\/td>\n186<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        T6<\/td>\n386<\/td>\n372<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Heat treatment conditions of 6010 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Temperature (Celsius)<\/td>\nType of heat treatment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        566<\/td>\nLiquidation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        177<\/td>\nT6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        413<\/td>\nAnilling<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Properties and usages of 6010 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The most common use of this alloy is\u00a0in the form of sheets in the car body<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Properties and usage of 6061 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6061 aluminum alloy is sensitive to high temperature.\u00a0This alloy tends to lose some of its strength when exposed to high temperatures of around 200-250 \u00b0 C.\u00a0However, their strength can be increased at lower temperatures.\u00a0They also have good corrosion resistance.\u00a06061 Aluminum Alloy is the most available and heat usable alloy.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 6061<\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6061<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.4-0.8<\/td>\n<0.7<\/td>\n0.15-0.4<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n0.8-1.2<\/td>\n0.04-0.35<\/td>\n<0.25<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Alclad 6061Coating with 7072<\/td>\nSi + Fe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n0.7><\/td>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          		<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n0.8-1.3<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Physical properties of<\/span>\u00a0\u00a06061 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6061-O<\/td>\n68.3<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n582<\/td>\n652<\/td>\n896<\/td>\n23.6<\/td>\n2.7<\/td>\n37<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6061-T4, T451<\/td>\n68.3<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n582<\/td>\n652<\/td>\n896<\/td>\n23.6<\/td>\n2.7<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n154<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6061-T6,T651<\/td>\n68.3<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n582<\/td>\n652<\/td>\n896<\/td>\n23.6<\/td>\n2.7<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n167<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mechanical properties of<\/span>\u00a0\u00a06061 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nType of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/strong><\/td>\nFatigue strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Diameter 1.6 mm<\/strong><\/td>\nDiameter 1.6 mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2024<\/td>\nO<\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f2\u06f4<\/td>\n\u06f5\u06f5<\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f5<\/td>\n\u06f3\u06f0<\/td>\n\u06f3\u06f0<\/td>\n\u06f8\u06f3<\/td>\n\u06f6\u06f2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          T4, T451<\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f4\u06f1<\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f4\u06f5<\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f2<\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f5<\/td>\n\u06f6\u06f5<\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f6\u06f5<\/td>\n\u06f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          T6,T651<\/td>\n\u06f3\u06f1\u06f0<\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f7\u06f6<\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f2<\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f7<\/td>\n\u06f9\u06f5<\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f0\u06f7<\/td>\n\u06f9\u06f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Alclad 2024<\/td>\nO<\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f1\u06f7<\/td>\n\u06f4\u06f8<\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f5<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u06f7\u06f6<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          T4, T451<\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f2\u06f8<\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f3\u06f1<\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f2<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f5\u06f2<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          T6,T651<\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f9\u06f0<\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f5\u06f5<\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f2<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f8\u06f6<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Heat treatment of 6061 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          PROPERTIES<\/th>\nCONDITIONS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          T (\u00baC)<\/th>\nTREATMENT<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Thermal expansion co-efficient<\/td>\n23.4 (10-6<\/sup>\/\u00baC)<\/td>\n20-100<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Thermal conductivity<\/td>\n180 W \/ mK<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Other characteristics:<\/strong>\u00a0Other criteria equivalent to 6061 aluminum alloy are listed in the table below.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          AMS 4117<\/td>\nASTM B247<\/td>\nASTM B429<\/td>\nDIN 3.3211<\/td>\nMIL G-18014<\/td>\nQQ A-200\/8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ASTM B209<\/td>\nASTM B307<\/td>\nASTM B483<\/td>\nMIL A-12545<\/td>\nMIL G-18015<\/td>\nQQ A-225\/8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ASTM B210<\/td>\nASTM B313<\/td>\nASTM B547<\/td>\nMIL A-22771<\/td>\nMIL P-25995<\/td>\nQQ A-250\/11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ASTM B211<\/td>\nASTM B316<\/td>\nASTM B548<\/td>\nMIL F-17132A<\/td>\nMIL T-7081<\/td>\nQQ A-367<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ASTM B221<\/td>\nASTM B345<\/td>\nASTM B632<\/td>\nMIL F-18280<\/td>\nMIL W-23351<\/td>\nQQ A-430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ASTM B234<\/td>\nASTM B361<\/td>\nASTM F467<\/td>\nMIL F-39000<\/td>\nMIL W-85<\/td>\nQQ WW-T-700\/6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ASTM B241<\/td>\nASTM B404<\/td>\nASTM F468<\/td>\nMIL F-3922<\/td>\nQQ A-200\/16<\/td>\nSAE J454<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Manufacture and heat treatment of 6061 aluminum<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Machining of alloy 6061<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Aluminum 6061 has good machining alloy in harder T 4 and T6.\u00a0This alloy can be machined in annealing mode.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Forming of aluminum alloy 6061<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aluminum 6061 can be easily formed and work in hot conditions.\u00a0It has standard methods for doing bending, design and other methods.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Welding of aluminum alloy 6061<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Aluminum 6061 has excellent weldability. Thin sections can be welded using the tungsten arc welding technique. Heavier parts can be welded using an electric arc welding method. PVC 4043 wire can be used to achieve a good result, but it affects the properties of T6.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Heat treatment of aluminum 6061<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Aluminum 6061 alloy is heated to a temperature of 533 \u00b0 C (990 F) for a sufficient time after drying in water.\u00a0The sediment hardening process can be performed at 160 \u00b0 C (320 \u00b0 F) for 18 hours followed by cooling.\u00a0This process is repeated again at 177 \u00b0 C (350 F) for 8 hours and then cooled in air.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Annealing<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Aluminum 6061 alloy can be made at 775 degrees Fahrenheit for 2 to 3 hours and then by controlled cooling at 10 to 260 degrees Celsius (50 to 500 F) per hour and air cooling.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Aging<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Aging of aluminum 6061 alloy can be done at 177 \u00b0 C (350 F) for 8 hours.\u00a0It is then cooled in air.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Usage of 6061 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      This alloy in the form of sheets, profiles, seamless pipes, rods, extruded pipes, in the construction of small boat hulls, trucks, buildings, home appliances, rigs, pipelines (hydraulic systems for oil and gas and condensers) And is used where strong, weldable and corrosion-resistant structures are required.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Properties and usages of 6063 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6063 Aluminum Alloy is a medium strength alloy commonly referred to as an architectural or structural alloy.\u00a0This alloy is commonly used in complex extruders.\u00a0It has a good full surface, high corrosion resistance, is easily suitable for welding and can be easily anodized.\u00a0Normally available as T6 mode, in T4 mode it has a good formula.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Usage of 6063 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • building industry<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • extrusion<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • window frame<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Door<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Store fittings<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Irrigation pipes<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Properties and usage of alloy 6063<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Good welding capability, corrosion resistance and very good anodizing effect and medium machining capability are the characteristics of this alloy.\u00a0In the form of wires, rods, pipes, railings, extruded sections and profiles in the construction of doors and windows, building parts, kitchen appliances, irrigation pipes, corrugated sheets for roofing, extruded architectural parts and false ceilings, truck floors and Trailer used.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Determination of<\/span>\u00a0\u00a06063\u00a0aluminum alloy<\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6063 \/ 6063A aluminum alloy also complies with the following specifications and standards:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          AA6063<\/td>\nAl Mg0.7Si<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          GS10<\/td>\nAlMgSi0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A-GS<\/td>\n3.32206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ASTM B210<\/td>\nASTM B221<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ASTM B241 (Pipe- Seamless)<\/td>\nASTM B345 (Pipe- Seamless)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ASTM B361<\/td>\nASTM B429<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ASTM B483<\/td>\nASTM B491<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          MIL G-18014<\/td>\nMIL G-18015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          MIL P-25995<\/td>\nMIL W-85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          QQ A-200\/9<\/td>\nSAE J454<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          UNS A96063<\/td>\nHE19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Chemical composition of aluminum alloy 6063<\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Alloy name<\/strong><\/td>\nIngredients (weight percentage)<\/strong><\/td>\nconsideration<\/strong><\/td>\nOther elements<\/strong><\/td>\nAL%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6063<\/td>\nSi<\/td>\nFe<\/td>\nCu<\/td>\nMn<\/td>\nMg<\/td>\nCr<\/td>\nZn<\/td>\nTi<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nEach<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.2-0.6<\/td>\n<0.35<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n0.45-0.9<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n<0.05<\/td>\n<0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tempers for 6063 aluminum alloy<\/h6>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The most common chemicals for 6063 aluminum are :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Annealed ceramic alloys<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • T4 – Heat solution looks natural<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • T6 – Heat treatment and solution solution<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Physical properties of 6063 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nShear elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\nrigid limit<\/strong><\/td>\nmelted limit<\/strong><\/td>\nSpecific Heat<\/strong><\/td>\nLinear thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature of 100-20 degrees<\/strong><\/td>\nDensity<\/strong><\/td>\nelectrical resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nThermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\nElectrical conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6063-O<\/td>\n68.3<\/td>\n25.8<\/td>\n615<\/td>\n655<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n23.4<\/td>\n2.69<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n126<\/td>\n58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6063-T1<\/td>\n68.3<\/td>\n25.8<\/td>\n615<\/td>\n655<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n23.4<\/td>\n2.69<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n112<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6063-T5<\/td>\n68.3<\/td>\n25.8<\/td>\n615<\/td>\n655<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n23.4<\/td>\n2.69<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n121<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6063-T6,T83<\/td>\n68.3<\/td>\n25.8<\/td>\n615<\/td>\n655<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n23.4<\/td>\n2.69<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n116<\/td>\n53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mechanical properties of 6063 aluminum alloy<\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Type of heat treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nTensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\nSurrender strength<\/strong><\/td>\nPercentage increase<\/strong><\/td>\nHardship<\/strong><\/td>\nshear strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            O<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n83<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n96.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            T4, T451<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n207<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            T6,T651<\/td>\n395<\/td>\n359<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n234<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Mechanical properties for 6063\u00a0T4\u00a0aluminum alloy\u00a0:<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              BS EN 755-2:2008 EXTRUDED ROD AND BAR UP TO 150MM DIA OR A\/F<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              PROPERTY<\/th>\nVALUE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Proof Stress<\/td>\n90 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tensile Strength<\/td>\n150 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Elongation A50 mm<\/td>\n10 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Hardness Brinell<\/td>\n50 HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Elongation A<\/td>\n12 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Mechanical properties for 6063 T6 aluminum alloy :<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                TO BS EN 755-2: 2008 ROD & BAR UP TO 150MM DIA. & A\/F<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                PROPERTY<\/th>\nVALUE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Proof Stress<\/td>\n170 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Tensile Strength<\/td>\n215 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Elongation A50 mm<\/td>\n8 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hardness Brinell<\/td>\n75 HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Elongation A<\/td>\n10 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Mechanical properties for 6063 T6 aluminum alloy :<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  TO BS EN 755-2: 2008 ROD & BAR 150MM TO 200MM DIA. & A\/F<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  PROPERTY<\/th>\nVALUE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Proof Stress<\/td>\n160 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tensile Strength<\/td>\n195 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hardness Brinell<\/td>\n75 HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Elongation A<\/td>\n10 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Mechanical properties for 6063 T6 aluminum alloy :<\/span><\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    BS EN 755-2:2008 PROFILES UP TO 10MM WALL THICKNESS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    PROPERTY<\/th>\nVALUE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Proof Stress<\/td>\n170 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tensile Strength<\/td>\n215 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Elongation A50 mm<\/td>\n6 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hardness Brinell<\/td>\n75 HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Elongation A<\/td>\n8 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Mechanical properties for 6063 T6 aluminum alloy :<\/span><\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      BS EN 755-2:2008 PROFILES 10MM TO 25MM WALL THICKNESS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      PROPERTY<\/th>\nVALUE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Proof Stress<\/td>\n160 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tensile Strength<\/td>\n195 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Elongation A50 mm<\/td>\n6 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hardness Brinell<\/td>\n75 HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Elongation A<\/td>\n8 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mechanical properties of 6063A aluminum<\/h6>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Mechanical properties for 6063A T4 aluminum :<\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        BS EN 755-2:2008 ROD AND BAR UP TO 150MM DIA. & A\/F<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        PROPERTY<\/th>\nVALUE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Proof Stress<\/td>\n90 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tensile Strength<\/td>\n150 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Elongation A50 mm<\/td>\n10 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hardness Brinell<\/td>\n50 HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Elongation A<\/td>\n12 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Mechanical properties for 6063A T4 aluminum :<\/span><\/span><\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          BS EN 755-2:2008 BAR 150MM TO 200MM DIA. & A\/F<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          PROPERTY<\/th>\nVALUE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Proof Stress<\/td>\n90 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tensile Strength<\/td>\n140 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Hardness Brinell<\/td>\n50 HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Elongation A<\/td>\n10 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Mechanical properties for 6063A T4 aluminum :<\/span><\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            BS EN 755-2:2008 TUBE UP TO 10MM WALL THICKNESS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            PROPERTY<\/th>\nVALUE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Proof Stress<\/td>\n90 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tensile Strength<\/td>\n150 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Elongation A50 mm<\/td>\n10 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hardness Brinell<\/td>\n50 HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Elongation A<\/td>\n12 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Mechanical properties for 6063A T4 aluminum :<\/span><\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              BS EN 755-2:2008 TUBE 10MM TO 25MM WALL THICKNESS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              PROPERTY<\/th>\nVALUE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Proof Stress<\/td>\n90 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tensile Strength<\/td>\n140 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Elongation A50 mm<\/td>\n8 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Hardness Brinell<\/td>\n50 HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Elongation A<\/td>\n10 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Mechanical properties for 6063A T4 aluminum :<\/span><\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                BS EN 755-2:2008 PROFILES UP TO 25MM WALL THICKNESS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                PROPERTY<\/th>\nVALUE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Proof Stress<\/td>\n90 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Tensile Strength<\/td>\n150 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Elongation A50 mm<\/td>\n10 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hardness Brinell<\/td>\n50 HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Elongation A<\/td>\n12 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Mechanical properties for 6063A T6 aluminum :<\/span><\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  BS EN 755-2:2008 ROD AND BAR UP TO 150MM DIA. & A\/F<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  PROPERTY<\/th>\nVALUE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Proof Stress<\/td>\n190 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tensile Strength<\/td>\n230 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Elongation A50 mm<\/td>\n5 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hardness Brinell<\/td>\n80 HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Elongation A<\/td>\n7 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Mechanical properties for 6063A T6 aluminum :<\/span><\/span>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    BS EN 755-2:2008 BAR 150MM TO 200MM DIA. & A\/F<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    PROPERTY<\/th>\nVALUE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Proof Stress<\/td>\n160 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tensile Strength<\/td>\n220 Min MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hardness Brinell<\/td>\n80 HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Elongation A<\/td>\n7 Min%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
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